UI and UX Design Fundamentals

Introduction

• Figma: Popular tool for designing websites, apps, games, etc.
• UI Design Tools: Easy to learn, hard to master. Mastery comes from understanding what needs to be done.
• Goal: Learn UI and UX design fundamentals, standard procedures, and resources.

Key Steps in UI/UX Design

Step 1: User Flow

• Identify user expectations and map out the main journey.
• Example: Users should easily find categories and websites.
• Tool: User flow diagram to visualize this.

Step 2: Wireframing

• Create screens/pages from user flow diagrams.
• Each page should contribute towards achieving key objectives.
• Tools: Balsamiq, Envision Freehand, FakeMirror, and FakeJam.
• Design example: Simple design with navigation, categories via sidebar.
• Inspiration sources: Font Awesome, Dribbble.

Step 3: Design System

• Begin the UI design journey with reusable components.
• Ensure consistency in visuals: colors, fonts, buttons, forms, etc.
• Colors: Reflect industry, brand identity; ensure accessibility.
• Fonts: Impact readability; test fonts and sizes.
• Icons: Use resources or create custom icons.
• Components needed: buttons, inputs, cards.

Step 4: Actual Designing

• Design Principles:
  • Visual Hierarchy
  • Contrast
  • Balance
  • Consistency
  • Simplicity
  • Interaction Feedback
• Process: Test, iterate, prototype, refine.
• Prioritize user expectations in design.
• Fill design with either placeholder or real content.

Bonus Step: Illustrations and Visuals

• Add graphics if needed, using free or paid resources.
• Tools: Figma for illustrations, Spline for 3D design.
• Minimal designs may not require illustrations.

Conclusion

• Practice designing to build and expand upon knowledge.
• Opportunity to contribute to a live site for inspiration.

This guide aims to offer a structured approach to mastering UI and UX design, focusing on essential elements and steps involved in the process. Continue learning through hands-on experience and exploring additional resources.