Overview
The Tempest begins with a shipwreck caused by Prospero's magic, leading to the reunification of old enemies and the resolution of past wrongs on a mysterious island. Key themes include power, forgiveness, and redemption, culminating in reconciliation and Prospero's renunciation of magic.
Shipwreck and Introduction of Characters
- The play opens with a storm at sea, sinking a ship carrying King Alonso, Prince Ferdinand, Sebastian, Antonio, Gonzalo, and other nobles.
- Prospero and his daughter Miranda observe the shipwreck from their island home.
- Prospero reveals to Miranda that he caused the storm using his magical powers.
Prospero's Past and Exile
- Prospero explains he was the Duke of Milan, usurped by his brother Antonio with King Alonso's help.
- Prospero and the young Miranda were exiled, but survived with help from Gonzalo and Prospero's books.
Life on the Island
- Prospero is served by the spirit Ariel and the resentful Caliban, son of the witch Sycorax.
- Ariel reports on the successful separation of the shipwreck survivors around the island.
Ferdinand and Miranda
- Ferdinand, believing he is the only survivor, meets Miranda and they fall instantly in love.
- Prospero tests Ferdinand's intentions by accusing him of espionage and enslaving him, despite Miranda’s protests.
Plots and Schemes Among Survivors
- King Alonso, Sebastian, Antonio, and others search for Ferdinand, believing him dead.
- Antonio and Sebastian plot to murder Alonso for the throne, but Ariel intervenes and thwarts the plan.
Caliban, Trinculo, and Stefano's Conspiracy
- Caliban recruits the ship's drunken butler Stefano and jester Trinculo to help overthrow Prospero.
- The conspirators are distracted and frightened off by Ariel using magical tricks.
Resolution and Forgiveness
- Prospero reveals himself to King Alonso’s group, forgives them, and is promised restoration as Duke of Milan.
- Ferdinand and Miranda’s engagement is announced, bringing joy and reconciliation.
Conclusion and Release
- Prospero pardons Caliban, Trinculo, and Stefano, and frees Ariel.
- Prospero renounces his magic and prepares to return home, asking the audience for forgiveness and release.
Decisions
- Prospero chooses to forgive his enemies rather than seek revenge.
- Prospero decides to renounce magic and return to Milan.
Action Items
- TBD – Ariel: Prepare the ship and calm seas for the return journey.