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Understanding Cloud Computing Strategies

May 3, 2025

COMP30231: Service Centered and Cloud Computing

Module Summary

  • Focus: Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Cloud Computing
    • Technical considerations (Term 1)
    • Business and implementation considerations within a cloud environment (Term 2)
  • Key Topics
    • Alignment between business and technology strategy and Cloud Computing
    • Business considerations: public, private, or hybrid cloud options
    • Business case: benefits, risks, opportunities, and ROI calculation
    • Cost models: from capital to expense
    • Role of third-party Cloud service providers: SLAs and performance measurement
    • Cloud services and business transformation
    • Examples from Microsoft Azure

Learning Outcomes

  • Understand why Cloud services can be viable for businesses, considering technology infrastructure, costs, risks, and business strategy.
  • Determine key criteria for assessing a contract with a Cloud service provider.
  • Prepare a business case for Cloud services deployment, considering costs, benefits, risks, and business & technology goals.
  • Identify key aspects of Cloud service implementation or provision and make recommendations for management.

Lectures & Seminars

  • Week 1: IT Strategy & Cloud Computing
  • Week 2: Adopting Cloud Computing #1 - Enterprise Architecture
  • Week 3: Adopting Cloud Computing #2 - Gap Analysis and Implementation
  • Week 4: Adopting Cloud Computing #3 - Governance
  • Week 5: Cost Models for Cloud Computing
  • Week 6: Business Case for Cloud Computing
  • Week 7: Managing Risk in Cloud Computing
  • Week 8: Cloud Provider Business Models
  • Week 9: Contracting with a Cloud Provider
  • Week 10: Review
  • Weeks 11 & 12: Exam Support Drop-ins

Assessment

  • 2-hour exam on campus
    • Short Answer (SA) questions based on lectures (30 marks)
    • Long Answer (LA) questions on business and implementation issues related to cloud computing (20 marks)

Lecture 1: IS Strategy & Cloud Computing

  • Organisational Context of IS:
    • Growth of information workers from 1900 to 2020
    • Technological advances aiding information handling
    • Market share growth in information sector
  • Eras of IT Adoption:
    • Mainframes, Mini-computers, PCs, Internet & Web 1.0, Mobile devices & Web 2.0
  • Contribution of ICT to Labour Productivity:
    • Significant growth from 1995-2004

Alignment of Business Strategy & IS Strategy

  • Focus Areas:
    • Business Improvement: Streamlining processes, eliminating tasks
    • Business Enablement: Transforming business operations, aiding growth
    • Infrastructure: Maintenance and improvement of hardware, software, etc.
  • Synchronisation and Convergence:
    • Technology supports and enables business strategies
    • IT helps in setting the business agenda

How IS Strategy Leads to Cloud Computing

  • Technological Discontinuities:
    • Cloud computing allows faster, cost-efficient service delivery
    • Trends in big data, mobility, social media enhancing capabilities
  • Top Cloud Initiatives:
    • Issues in cloud deployment: performance, mergers, security concerns

The SoMoClo Concept

  • Integration of Social, Mobile, and Cloud Technologies:
    • Dominant IS technologies from 2010
    • 2011 saw merging and overlapping of these technologies
    • Cloud-enabled social collaboration applications

Seminar Discussion

  • Focus: Nottingham Trent University's IS operations
    • Improvements through cloud computing
    • Cost-effectiveness and new service provision
    • Reference: Sultan, N. (2010) on cloud computing in education