Hello friends, welcome to English grammar and literature world. Today I am going to discuss one word substitution. I have set total 18 questions based on previous year's questions. So let's start. A person who travels on foot, what is the one word subsidition? Look at the options. Option A dweller, option B rover, option C flyer or option D pedestrain. So meaning of dweller is a person who lives in a city, town or any places that is dweller. Rover means a person who spends their time wandering. Okay. So, rover is one kind of wandering. And what is the meaning of flyer? So, flyer means something or someone that flies on a plane. Okay. It has also other meaning that is uh hand wheel. Okay. Flyer means one kind of hand wheel and what is the meaning of pedestrain? So pedestrain means a person who travels on foot. Okay, that's why option D. Pedestrain is the right answer. Okay, so the right answer is P strain. That is option D. Next, one who knows everything. What is called? Option A, experienced, option B, invincible, option C, omniscient, or option D nave. I think you are able to answer it because this one is very easy and common. Um, experience is not the right answer and invincible means impossible to defect. Okay, that is invincible. So, invincible is not the right answer. So, the right answer is option C that is omnisient. So, omnisient means one who knows everything. And what is the meaning of nave? Nave means uh an unexperienced person. Okay. Lack of experience. Someone who is freshers that is naive or you can say novice. So the right answer is option C that is omniscent. Next. Next. A group of people. What is the right one word substitution? Look at the option. Option A hard. Option B crowd, option C flock or option D brood. So herd means uh a large group of animals that live together. Okay, herd is a large group of animals. Okay, that is hard. And crowd means a group of people. Okay. Crowd means is a gathering. And crowd generally used uh two people. Okay. And flock means a group. Flock means also a group. It can be used as a noun or verb. As a noun, it refers to a group of animals. Okay. It is a also the group of animals. And what is the meaning of brood? So brood means a family of birds. Okay. Or uh other young animals. Okay. Family of birds or other young animals. That is brood. So her flock and broods are not used to people. That's why crowd is the right answer. So a group of people is called crowd. That is option B. Next a study of insect what is called? Look at the options. Ecology, option B biology, option C geology or option D entomology. This one is very common and uh it is very important. So you have to mark these questions. as a fivestar. Okay, this is a fivestar questions. So look uh uh ecology means a branch of ecology is a branch of biology. Okay, it is also a branch of biology that deals with the living organisms that is ecology. So ecology is not the right answer. Biology is a huge broad uh subject. So ecology is also the part of biology. So biology is not the actual right answer. And geology. So geology is a science which deals with the earth's you can say physical structure or you can say geological structure. Okay that is geology. So geology, biology, ecology are not the right answer. So the right answer is option D that is entomology. Ento means insect and logi means study. So study of insect that is entomology. Yes, the right answer is option D that is entomology. Next a fixed money paid annually. What is the right one word substitution? Look at the option. Option A alimony, option B honorarium, option C annuity or option D bonus. So first of all alimony means a financial support that uh is given to the spouse by court order. Okay, that is alimony. Alimony means is one kind of financial support and honorarium means it is also a financial support. It is also amount is given is voluntary base and free of cost free of fees that is honorium and annuity means a fixed money paid annually. Okay that is annutity. So option C that is annuity is the right answer. and bonus is not appropriate. So the right answer is option C that is annuity. Next indifferent to pain and pleasure. What is the right one or substitution? Look at the option stoic, cynic, prudent or lustry. So cynic means a person who generally distrust. Okay. Generally distrust others and believes that people are primarily uh you can say motivated by self interest. Okay. People are primarily motivated by self-interest that is cynic. Or someone who distrust that is cynic. And prudent means uh someone who is very skillful uh very knowledgeable very sharp that is prudent. And the meaning of uh option D that is last three. So lastly means healthy and strong. So lastly, prudent and cynic are not the right answer. So the right answer is stoic. That is option A. So stoic means a a person who is indifferent to pain and pleasure. That is stoke. The word sto came from stone. Okay. Stone-like attitude, stone-like mind that is to next one who can read and write what is called option A literate, option B illiterate, option eligible and option D illigible. So I think it it is also very easy and common. So one who can read and write that is [Music] literate. Illiterate means someone who cannot read or write and eligible means someone who is very efficient. Okay. And illigible means that is vague not clear to read or write. Okay. That is iligible. So the right answer is option A that is literate. [Music] Next to walk aimlessly what is called sprint, amble, slither or crawl. So sprint means run at full speed. Okay, over a short distance that is sprint. Amble means to walk aimlessly. So the right answer is option B that is amble. What is the meaning of slether? So slether means a snake like uh you can say uh motion. Okay. Slither means snake. Snake like motion that is slither. So slither is not the right answer. And crawl means very laborious work. Smoothly. Okay. Smoothly work that like a lizard like a crocodile. Huh? That is crawl. So the right answer is option B that is amble. Amble next page. So the study of earthquake what is called? It is also easy one you are able to answer. So look at the options. Option A geology, option B topography, option C geography or option D seismology. Geology means study of living organisms. So geology is not the right answer. Topography means a study of land surface that it can be mountain, it can be hills. Okay, it can be valley. So topography also not the right answer. And geography is totally another thing. It is a broad subject. Okay. So, geography also not the right answer. Actual not the right answer. So, sysmology that is the study of earthquake. It is the actual right answer. Okay. So, the right answer is option D that is sysmology. Next. A seat for a passenger on a bicycle or motor bike. What is called? Look at the option. Option A pion option B griddle, option C bridal or option D cushion. So griddle means one kind of belt. Okay, it is a belt. So griddle is not the right answer. Bridal means a piece of equipment used to direct a horse. Okay. Actually bridal used for direct horse that is bridal. Bridal is not the right answer. And cushion. Cution means you can say a comfortable way for sitting or leaning. Leaning. Sitting or leaning that is cushion. So cqion is not the right answer. So the right answer is option A that is pion. So a seat for a passenger on a bicycle or motorbike that is pion. Next a room or large cupboard for storing food. What is the one word substitution? Option A almirra, option B lard, option C bakery or option D wardrobe. First of all almir is not the right answer. Almir is the another thing. Okay. It is not used for storing food. Almir is used to uh uh to to to preserve books or another things. And what is the meaning of bakery? Bakery is a place where cake and bread are uh you can say made. Okay, that is bakery. So bakery is not the right answer. And word drop. Wardrop means where clothes are kept. Wardrop also not the right answer. So the right answer is option B that is ladder. So ladder means a room or a large cupboard for storing food. Okay. So option B is the right answer. Next. Drawing actually or. Okay. This is a printing mistake. So drawing or writing in a wall in a public place what is called look at the options portrait caricature gravity or college. So first of all the meaning of portrait. So what is the meaning of portrait? Portrait means a visual representation. Okay. So portraits is not the right answer. Caricature means u showing something in a exaggerated manner. Okay, that is caricature. So caricature also not the right answer. And college, college is also related to the photography. So college also not the right answer. So the right answer is option C that is gravity. So gravity means drawing or writing in a wall in a public place. So option C that is gravity is the right answer. Next unable to express feeling clearly. What is called? So option A inarticulate, option B affluent, option C eloquent or option D verbos. So look at the option A inarticulate means unable to express or feeling clearly. Okay. Someone unable to express his or her ideas or feeling clearly or easily. Okay. That is inarticulate. So option B affluent. What is meaning of affluent? Affluent means rich or lavish. Okay. Someone who has a lot of money. That is affluent. You can say mamani. Okay. He is an affluent person and eloquent means clearly expressing or indicating something. Okay. Eloquent means clearly expressing or indicating something that is eloquent. And meaning of verbose. So verbose means using or expressed more words that is verbose. So verbose eloquent affluent are not the right answers. So inarticulate that is unable to express feeling clearly. So option A is the right answer. Next something that is strong and lost without breaking or becoming weaker. So what is called? Option A paliable, option B durable, option C harsh or option D secure. So paliable means easily bent. Okay, palable mean easily easily bent or you can say flexible that is paliable. What is the meaning of durable? So durable means something that is strong and last without breaking or becoming weaker. So the right answer is option B that is durable. So look at the other options. Harsh means it is a one kind of strict nature. It is a one kind of strict nature or you can say um strict. Okay, that is harsh and secure is not the right answer. So the right answer is option B. Next, a style of cooking food characteristics of a particular country or region. What is called crine antique or menu? So look at the meaning of critch. So critch means actually crit a nursery. Okay. Which babies are cared? So crit is not the right answer. Q sign means a style of cooking food characteristics of a particular country or region. Okay. So the right answer is option B that is Q sign. Uh look at the other options. Antic. Antic means something ancient. Okay. And menu is not actually the right answer. So the right answer is option B. That is Q sign. And this is the last one. And you have to answer these questions. So an animal with his spinal cord. I I think it is the easiest. So an animal with is spinal cord. What is the right one word substitution? You have to answer it. Look at the options. Option A vertebbrate, option B mammals, option C amphibian or option D invertebrate. So what is the right answer? Let me know in comment. So in this video I covered total 18 questions. I think it will be helpful for your exam preparations. Thanks for watching.