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Understanding Torts and Reporting for Nurses

Dec 29, 2024

Lecture on Torts and Mandatory Reporting for Nurses

Introduction

  • Speaker: Maris
  • Topics: Unintentional torts, intentional torts, and mandatory reporting for nurses
  • Associated resource: Fundamentals of Nursing flashcards (cards 9, 10, 11) from leveluprn.com

Intentional Torts

  • Definition: Willful acts that violate a patient's rights.
  • Types:
    • Assault: A threat made against a patient causing fear (e.g., verbal threats).
    • Battery: Actual touching or administering treatment against a patient's will.
    • False Imprisonment: Keeping someone against their will (e.g., without legal orders or blocking exits).
    • Defamation of Character: Harmful remarks hurting reputation.
      • Slander: Spoken defamation.
      • Libel: Written defamation.

Mnemonics

  • Assault before Battery: "A" comes before "B" in the alphabet (threat before action).
  • Slander vs. Libel: Slander is "spoken", Libel is "like a book in the library" (written).

Unintentional Torts

  • Definition: Unintended acts causing harm.
  • Types:
    • Negligence: Failure to provide standard care expected of a reasonable person.
    • Malpractice: Professional negligence, failing to meet standards of care as a professional (e.g., a nurse).

Abandonment

  • Definition: Desertion of a patient by someone responsible for their care.
  • Example: Leaving a duty without transferring care.

Mandatory Reporting

  • Definition: Legal requirement for nurses to report suspected abuse.
  • Focus: Abuse of children, vulnerable adults, or elders.
  • Key Actions:
    • Report on suspicion without needing proof.
    • Document suspicious signs or inconsistencies.
    • Prioritize patient safety and separate suspected abuser.
    • Conduct separate interviews for abuser and victim.
    • Develop safety plans for victims of domestic violence.
    • Inform patients about safe houses or shelters.

Conclusion

  • Next topics: Theoretical foundations (Kohlberg, Maslow, Erickson, Piaget).
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Additional Notes

  • Cool chicken hints are fun ways to remember these concepts.
  • Always focus on key points marked prominently in educational materials.