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Photography with Smaller Apertures

Jun 12, 2025

Overview

The speaker emphasizes the importance of using smaller apertures (like f/11) in photography to enhance compositional skills, context, and storytelling, rather than habitually relying on wide apertures for subject isolation.

Limitations of Wide Aperture Shooting

  • Shooting wide open (large aperture) isolates subjects but often removes context and potential compositional elements.
  • Blurred backgrounds hide lines, curves, shapes, and other storytelling elements from the image.
  • Wide aperture simplifies composition, removing the need for thoughtful arrangement of elements within the frame.
  • Reliance on shallow depth of field often leads to lazy compositional habits and missed opportunities for growth.

Benefits of Shooting at f/11

  • Using f/11 increases depth of field, allowing multiple elements to coexist and interact within the image.
  • Forces attention to every part of the scene, making the photographer more aware of composition and potential distractions.
  • Encourages intentional arrangement and balance of lines, layers, and visual weights.
  • Trains visual discipline by requiring the photographer to manage the entire scene, not just the subject.
  • Promotes storytelling by connecting foreground, background, and midground elements.
  • Encourages patience and mindfulness, as distractions cannot be hidden and timing becomes crucial.
  • Helps photographers understand and apply compositional rules, such as the rule of thirds, leading lines, and framing.
  • Slows down the process, fostering deeper engagement with the environment and more thoughtful image creation.

Developing as a Photographer

  • Compositional skills are like muscles that need exercise; always shooting wide open prevents growth in this area.
  • Shooting at f/11 exposes compositional weaknesses and challenges photographers to improve.
  • Taking a painter's approach—filling the frame with purpose—leads to more meaningful and harmonious images.
  • f/11 shooting reveals the photographer's intent, choices, and vision within the photograph.

Recommendations / Advice

  • Challenge yourself by setting your aperture to f/11 for a period to develop compositional awareness and skills.
  • Review your images honestly to assess if your current approach has led to repetitive or uninspired results.
  • Avoid the habit of always shooting wide open; embrace compositional complexity for growth and more memorable photographs.