Computer Software Types

Overview

This module explains the two main types of computer software: system software and application software, including their functions and examples.

Computer software is a logical set of instructions that enables users to interact with a computer.
Software can be categorized into two types: system software and application software.

System software consists of programs necessary for the computer to function.
It manages and operates computer hardware, including CPU, mouse, printer, etc.
Common system software includes assemblers, compilers, file management tools, system utilities, and debuggers.
The operating system (OS) is a key example, allowing communication between hardware and applications.
Examples of operating systems: Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS, MS DOS, Unix, Windows 95, 98, 2000, ME, NT, XP, Vista, 7, 8.
Smartphones use OS such as iOS, Android, and Windows.

Application software is used by users to perform specific tasks on a computer.
Examples include creating animations, forecasting weather, and digital mixing.
Microsoft Office Suite is a widely used application software, including Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.
Internet browsers such as Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Opera are application software for accessing the web.
Notepad and WordPad are applications for creating and editing documents.
Windows Photo Gallery and Adobe Photoshop are used for viewing and editing images.

Program — A logical set of instructions that performs a specific task.
System Software — Programs required for computer hardware and system operation.
Operating System (OS) — Software that manages hardware and allows communication with applications.
Application Software — Programs that allow users to perform specific tasks or applications.