Best Practices for Growing Tomatoes

Introduction

• Presenter: Brian from Next Level Gardening
• Experience: 25 years in tomato cultivation
• Goal: To ensure successful tomato growth using specific seed sowing techniques

Seed Sowing Techniques

Materials Needed

• Containers: 18 oz party cups (e.g., Solo cups)
• Growing Medium: Sterilized seed starting mix or indoor potting mix
• Additional Material: Vermiculite for fungus protection

Preparation

• Cut three 1-inch tall triangles into the base of each cup for drainage.
• Pre-moisten soil to the consistency of a wrung-out sponge.
• Fill cups halfway with soil, gently packed.

Sowing Process

• Plant two seeds per cup.
• Cover seeds with 1/4 inch of seed starting mix or vermiculite.
• Water lightly to ensure contact with soil.

Double Cup Method

Materials

• Additional cup (clear or colored) and marbles or pebbles

Method

• Place a marble in the clear cup and insert the planted cup inside.
• Benefits: Visibility of water level and root development without overwatering.

Creating the Ideal Environment

Humidity

• Cover with a sandwich bag until seedlings emerge.
• Remove the bag once seedlings appear to prevent fungal issues.

Temperature

• Ideal germination temperature: 75°F (21°C)
• Use a heat mat with a thermostat or place seeds on/appliance for warmth.

Light

• Necessary immediately after germination.
• Options based on budget:
  • Clip-on lights
  • Fluorescent tube shop lights
  • Professional grow lights
• Lumens: 1,500-2,000
• Kelvin: 4500-6500 (Daylight)
• Light duration: 16 hours on, 8 hours off

Ventilation

• Use an oscillating fan to strengthen seedlings and reduce fungal issues.

Seedling Care

Thinning

• After true leaves develop, keep the stronger seedling by cutting the weaker at the stem.

Fertilization

• Begin after first true leaves appear.
• Use half-strength liquid organic fertilizer every 2 weeks.

Watering

• Monitor water levels to prevent overwatering.
• Utilize excess nutrient-rich water for future watering.

Transition to Garden

Preparing to Plant

• Fill cup with more soil as seedlings grow to encourage root development.
• Ideal planting time: After the last frost date, with night temperatures in the upper 40s°F.

Planting Technique

• Dig a deep hole or trench to bury the stem and promote root growth.
• Remove lower leaves and initial flowers to encourage root and stem strength.

Conclusion

• Follow Brian's YouTube channel for ongoing guidance through the tomato growing season.
• Recommended additional viewing: Full growing guide with over 12 million views.