Home Security: Hardening Your Home Against Burglars

Introduction

• Objective: Improve home security using affordable methods.
• Key Concept: Most burglaries can be deterred by making a home slightly harder to break into than others.
• Cost-Effective: Tips use items from hardware stores, costing less than a pizza.

Understanding Burglar Behavior

• 3-Minute Rule: Burglars want quick entry, aiming for homes they can enter within 3 minutes.
• Layers of Security: Like an onion -
  • Outer Layer: Perimeter (yard, driveway) for detection/deterrence.
  • Middle Layer: Entry points (doors, windows, garage) for physical barriers.
  • Inner Layer: Interior security if entry is gained.

Entry Point Reinforcements

• Strike Plate on Doors:
  • Replace 1/2-inch screws with 3-inch screws for better door strength.
• Door Hinges:
  • Use long screws to strengthen hinges.
• Windows:
  • Apply security film to keep glass intact if broken.
• Sliding Doors:
  • Use dowel rods or install pin locks.
• Garage Doors:
  • Zip tie emergency release to prevent coat hanger entry.
• Glass Pane Doors:
  • Use double-cylinder deadbolts.

Psychological Deterrents

• Fake Dog Trick:
  • Use electronic barking alarms, dog toys, and beware of dog signs.
• Lighting:
  • Use asymmetric lighting for unpredictability.
• Landscaping:
  • Use gravel around windows and thorny bushes as natural deterrents.
• Miscellaneous Signs:
  • Security company stickers, beware of dog signs, and neighbor watch signs.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Spare Keys:
  • Avoid common hiding spots; use a lock box.
• Social Media:
  • Avoid posting about vacations in real-time.
• Garage Door Openers:
  • Don't leave openers in cars parked outside.
• Visible Ladders/Tools:
  • Store away from potential burglars.
• Smart Locks/Cameras:
  • Ensure security of smart devices; change default passwords.
• Lights:
  • Use timers or smart bulbs for natural patterns.

Smart Security Setup

• Old Phones as Cameras:
  • Use apps like Alfred to turn old phones into security devices.
• Fake Cameras:
  • Mix fake cameras with real ones.
• Smart Outlets:
  • Control devices remotely for varied activity.
• Window Alarms:
  • Install for immediate alerts on forced entries.

Creating the Illusion of Occupancy

• Use smart outlets and blinds to simulate presence.
• Coordinate with neighbors to maintain a lived-in appearance when away.
• Delay social media posts until returning.

Emergency Planning

• Safe Room Setup:
  • Reinforce doors, keep phones and flashlights ready.
• Family Training:
  • Code words for emergencies and regular drills.
• Documentation:
  • Photograph valuables and keep records online.
• Utility Awareness:
  • Know how to shut off main utilities.

Conclusion

• Action Steps:
  • Check and upgrade front door strike plates asap.
  • Share security tips with others.
• Overall Goal:
  • Create a home environment that is unappealing to criminals.