Overview
Today's lecture discussed the concept of "form" in poetry, including types of form, rhyme schemes, and the difference between formal poems and free verse.
What is Form in Poetry?
- Form is a set of rules that a poem follows.
- Authors can choose specific rules for their poems before writing them.
- Rules may include rhyme schemes, number of lines, line grouping, and stanzas.
Rhyme Scheme and Structure
- Rhyme scheme refers to the pattern of end rhymes in a poem.
- Some forms require specific numbers of lines or stanzas.
- Stanzas are groups of lines arranged within a poem.
Types of Poetic Forms
- Formal poems strictly follow established rules about rhyme, structure, and sometimes topic.
- Common forms include the sonnet and haiku.
- Some forms may require specific subject matter, such as love.
Free Verse
- Free verse poems appear to have no rules but may follow internal or subconscious guidelines.
- The poet may internally determine word placement and structure without explicit, written rules.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Form — Set of rules a poem follows.
- Rhyme Scheme — Pattern of end rhymes in a poem.
- Stanza — Group of lines within a poem.
- Formal Poem — Poem that strictly follows a set of established rules.
- Free Verse — Poetry that lacks obvious, explicit rules but may follow subconscious ones.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review examples of sonnets, haikus, and free verse for next class.