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Amazon Inventory Demand Forecasting Guide

Apr 9, 2025

Amazon Demand Forecasting for Inventory

Introduction

  • Demand forecasting is challenging for many Amazon inventory sellers.
  • Two categories: Current Sellers and New Sellers.
  • Longer selling duration provides more data for forecasting.

Current Sellers

Data Usage:

  • Sellers with at least two years in the business can analyze 12-month summaries.
  • Add year-over-year growth to understand inventory needs.

Inventory Dashboard:

  • Navigate to Inventory > Inventory Dashboard > Restock Inventory.
  • Provides sales summary for the last three days.
  • Shows recommended ship dates to maintain 30-60 day inventory.
  • Avoids low inventory fees by adhering to Amazon's inventory recommendations.

Forecasting Tool:

  • Historical and future unit demand forecast.
  • Compare past and current sales to predict future needs.
  • Consider manufacturing cycles (e.g., 3-month cycles) in planning.

Key Recommendations:

  • Maintain 60-90 days of inventory at Amazon to avoid fees and support growth.
  • Consider seasonality and adjust forecasts accordingly (e.g., winter vs. summer sales).

New Sellers

Initial Forecasting:

  • Research competitors in the desired category.
  • Use tools like Helium 10's X-ray to understand sales velocity and market share.
  • Start with a conservative market share estimate (e.g., 5%).

Inventory Planning:

  • Calculate initial inventory based on estimated market share (e.g., 5% of competitor’s sales).
  • Plan for 1-5% of marketplace entry and adjust based on initial sales data.

General Advice

  • Align inventory with advertising and sales growth plans.
  • Avoid excess inventory which ties up funds.
  • Utilize demand forecasting tools after 30 days of sales data.
  • Consider manufacturer and shipping lead times in inventory planning.

Tools and Strategies

  • Amazon's algorithms help with growth potential predictions.
  • AWS and other services can help manage inventory levels and prevent stockouts.

Conclusion

  • Always plan for 60-90 days of inventory considering production and shipping lead times.
  • Use available tools to maintain steady inventory flow and support sales growth.
  • Adjust forecasts regularly based on sales trends and external market conditions.