Understanding Bhagat Singh

Introduction

• March 23, 1931, commemorates the martyrdom of Rajguru, Sukhdev, and Bhagat Singh.
• Bhagat Singh is often misunderstood despite being a prominent freedom fighter.
• Many use his image without understanding his ideologies.

Bhagat Singh as an Intellectual

• Associated with violence, but he was a fierce intellectual.
• Read over 250 books before arrest and more than 300 in jail.
• Published articles in magazines like Kirti, Akali, Veer Arjun, and Pratap.
• Quoted: "Bombs and pistols cannot bring revolution; Revolution's sword is sharpened on thoughts."

Major Ideologies of Bhagat Singh

1. Socialism

• Influenced by Karl Marx, Lenin, and socialist ideologies.
• Fought for downtrodden: farmers, laborers, factory workers.
• Believed in fighting injustice regardless of who the ruler was (British or Indian).
• Emphasized that Political Revolution is necessary, but the ultimate goal is a socialist revolution.
• Founded Hindustan Republican Association, later renamed Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.

2. Internationalism

• Promoted the idea that the world is one family (Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam).
• Criticized extreme nationalism (Jingoism) and enmity between nations.
• Dreamed of peaceful coexistence among nations (e.g., France and Germany, America and Japan).
• Wrote about love for the world in the article "Vishwa Prem".

3. Secularism and Atheism

• Advocated for a clear separation between religion and state (French concept of secularism).
• Criticized communal violence and emphasized economic imbalance as a source of conflict.
• Wrote "Why I Am An Atheist" explaining his views on justice and religion.
• Argued against the outdated concepts of revenge and punishment, promoting reformative justice.

Conclusion

• Emphasized the importance of understanding Bhagat Singh's ideologies beyond superficial idolization.
• Encouraged studying his values and striving towards his vision of ending exploitation.
• Closing remark: "Long Live the Revolution."
• Suggested sharing the video for wider awareness.