Notes on Woolly Mammoth Lecture

Introduction to Woolly Mammoths

• Woolly mammoths were a species of the genus Mammuthus.
• Known for their long tusks and shaggy hair.

Habitat and Range

• Lived during the Pleistocene epoch.
• Primarily in the northern parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.

Physical Characteristics

• Adapted to cold environments.
• Notable for their long, curved tusks and a coat of long hair.
• Their size was similar to modern African elephants.

Extinction

• Became extinct roughly 4,000 years ago.
• Factors contributing to extinction:
  • Climate change.
  • Human hunting.

Preservation and Discovery

• Many remains have been found preserved in ice.
• Well-preserved specimens have provided insight into their biology and lifestyle.

Significance in Science

• Importance in the study of genetics and evolutionary biology.
• Studies on woolly mammoths help understand responses to climate change.

Conclusion

• The woolly mammoth is a key subject in understanding the past environments and megafauna extinctions.

This summary encapsulates the key points about the woolly mammoth, covering their habitat, physical characteristics, extinction, preservation, and scientific significance.