Overview
This lecture covers practical tips for planting, caring for, and harvesting peaches, emphasizing proper spacing, pruning, watering, and soil preparation for optimal growth.
Peach Tree Basics
- Peaches are fast-growing and can bear fruit as early as the second year.
- Trees should be planted in full sun for best results.
- Peaches can tolerate hot, dry conditions better than many other crops.
Planting Tips
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball to encourage root growth.
- Mix organic compost with native soil in layers when planting.
- Avoid planting the tree too deeply; roots should start near the soil surface.
- Insert a drilled PVC pipe at an angle to direct water and nutrients to the roots.
- Build a small levee around the base to retain water.
Spacing and Arrangement
- Plant trees at half the recommended spacing (e.g., 6 ft instead of 12 ft) to create a dense canopy.
- A closer canopy shades roots and helps retain soil moisture.
Pruning and Thinning
- Prune tree tops each winter to maintain low height and promote strong branches.
- Remove excess peaches early, keeping one fruit every 4-6 inches of branch to prevent breakage and ensure large fruit.
Watering and Mulching
- Water deeply once a week during the first year to establish deep roots.
- Mulch around the base to retain moisture and protect roots from heat.
Variety Selection and Pollination
- Many varieties exist; Florida King is recommended for its size and yield.
- Some varieties are self-pollinating, but multiple trees aid pollination and increase yield.
Harvest and Uses
- Trees are suitable for small spaces; 4 trees can fit on 1/8 acre.
- Peaches can be canned, preserved, frozen, freeze-dried, or dehydrated.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Full Sun — location with direct sunlight most of the day.
- Prune — cutting back branches to control growth and shape.
- Mulch — material placed on soil surface to retain moisture.
- Self-pollinator — a plant capable of fertilizing itself.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Watch the next video for a live demonstration of peach tree planting.
- Prune tops each winter and thin fruit as described.
- Mulch and water deeply as recommended after planting.