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The Five Solas: Sola Christus (Part 2)

Apr 8, 2025

Lecture Notes: Christ Alone - Solus Christus

Introduction

  • Topic: Discussion on "Christ Alone" (Solus Christus)
  • Context: Part of a series on the five Solas of the Reformation
  • Purpose: To explore and understand the significance of Christ's work and its sufficiency

The Five Solas

  • Scripture Alone
  • Christ Alone
  • Faith Alone
  • Grace Alone
  • Glory to God Alone
  • Background: These statements summarize the theology of the Reformation and contrast with Roman Catholic theology.

Significance of Solus Christus

  • Meaning: "Christ Alone"
  • Historical Context: Addressed the need to correct the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation, emphasizing reliance solely on Christ’s teachings and salvation.

Importance of Christ's Work

  • Human Condition: All humans are sinners.
    • Born into sin – "the race of Adam."
    • Acknowledgment of sin by God, and by those around us.
  • God’s Nature: God is just but also merciful and loving.
    • He intervenes to save sinners through Christ.
  • Redemption: Salvation is not achieved by human efforts or merits.
    • Romans 3:10: "None is righteous, no, not one."
    • Christ alone is sufficient for salvation.

Study of Hebrews 12:1-2

  • Life as a Race
    • Metaphor: The Christian life is compared to a race.
    • Destination: Not circular; aimed towards a goal, the "celestial city."
    • Endurance Required: It’s a difficult race with obstacles and sin as weights.
    • Sin: Acts as a hindrance; must be laid aside.
  • Cloud of Witnesses
    • Reference to 'Hall of Faith' in Hebrews 11.
    • Encouragement from past faithful believers.
  • Looking to Jesus
    • Jesus as the "founder and perfector of our faith."
    • His endurance of the cross and shame for the joy set before him.
    • Jesus is seated at the right hand of God, confirming his completed work.

Christ’s Role in Salvation

  • Exclusive Path: Jesus is the only way to God (John 14:6).
  • Sufficiency: The work of Jesus is complete and sufficient for salvation.
    • Contrast with Catholic Teaching: Reformers opposed the Catholic view of merit-based righteousness.
    • Hebrews 10 and 7: Emphasizes Christ as our high priest, ongoing intercessor.
  • Jesus as Example and Aim
    • Trailblazer: He has opened the way to holiness.
    • Sustainer and Completer: Initiates, sustains, and completes our faith.

Conclusion

  • Call to Action: Run the race with endurance by looking to Jesus.
    • Embrace Faith: Remove sin, be inspired by the testimony of the Saints.
    • Find Rest: Rest in Christ's completed work.
    • Invitation: Jesus invites us to come to him for rest, as he has done the work.

Prayer

  • Closing Prayer: Seeking God through Jesus, asking for guidance and strength in faith.