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Overview of Microsoft Windows Features

May 11, 2025

ITProTV Comptia IT Fundamentals Exam FC0-U61: Microsoft Windows

Introduction

  • Host: Ronnie Wong
  • Guest Expert: Don Pezet
  • Focus: Microsoft Windows, distinguishing features, and history

Background and History of Microsoft Windows

  • Original OS: DOS (Disk Operating System)
    • Command-line based
    • Hardware flexible
    • Single-tasking environment
  • Collaboration with IBM: Developed OS2
  • Evolution to Windows:
    • Windows introduced as a graphical user interface (GUI) on DOS
    • Transitioned into the modern standalone operating system

Key Features of Microsoft Windows

  • Multitasking OS: Ability to run multiple programs simultaneously
  • Graphical User Interface: Icons, taskbars, windows to manage tasks
    • Windows Naming: Metaphor from house windows offering different views
  • Explorer UI:
    • Not to be confused with Internet Explorer
    • Manages file system access and user interface
  • Start Menu and Taskbar:
    • Quick access to applications, settings, and search
    • Cortana: Integrated search assistant with voice interaction

File System and Disk Management

  • NTFS (New Technology File System):
    • Manages file storage, permissions, compression, and encryption
    • Ensures data integrity over time
  • Disk Management:
    • Viewing and managing storage
    • Drive letters starting at C: due to historical reasons

Application Management

  • Installing Software:
    • Download from internet, installation through setup files
    • Programs added to Start Menu for easy access
  • Uninstalling Software:
    • Access through settings under Apps
    • Ensures clean removal of application files

Task Management

  • Task Manager:
    • Monitor active processes and resource usage
    • Check background services and scheduled tasks
  • Service Processes:
    • Background operations like antivirus scanning

User Account Management

  • Multiple User Accounts:
    • Separate settings and files for different users
    • Ensures privacy and individual customization

Conclusion

  • Overview: Windows is a versatile and powerful OS
  • Learning Path:
    • Further learning in Comptia A+ and Microsoft MTA certifications
    • Understanding Windows is essential for IT careers

Final Note: Microsoft Windows' widespread use in business and home environments makes it a crucial subject for IT professionals.