Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson

Overview

• An account of Mary Rowlandson's captivity by Native Americans during King Philip's War and her eventual release.
• Highlights her faith and reliance on God during her trials.

Key Events

• Attack on Lancaster (February 10, 1675):

  • Native Americans attack the town early in the morning.
  • Several houses burned, inhabitants killed or taken captive, including Rowlandson.

• Captivity & Struggles:

  • Witnesses violent deaths of relatives and friends.
  • Suffered physical wounds and was separated from her family.
  • Endured harsh conditions: lack of food, cold, and constant movement.

Religious Faith

• Rowlandson's narrative is deeply interwoven with her faith.
• Believed her suffering was a test of faith and divine will.

The Removes

• A series of forced relocations noted as "Removes," each with its own hardships.
• Key Removals include:
  • First Remove: Introduction to captors and initial struggles.
  • Second Remove: Wandering through the wilderness, personal loss, and spiritual reflections.
  • Eighth Remove: Reunion with her son Joseph, receiving a Bible as a source of comfort.
  • Twentieth Remove: Preparation for release and end of captivity.

Cultural Observations

• Descriptions of Native American life, customs, food, and interactions with captives.
• Observations on the stark differences between her own culture and that of her captors.

Release

• Negotiations for her release involved correspondence and ransom.
• Ultimately returned to her husband with the aid of Mr. John Hoar and others.

Reflections and Gratitude

• Post-captivity reflections on faith, providence, and the kindness of Christian neighbors.
• Expresses a deepened religious conviction and appreciation for life.

Historical Context

• Set during King Philip's War (1675-1678), a conflict between Native American inhabitants of New England and English colonists.
• Provides insights into the turbulent relations and the cultural clashes of the period.

Significance

• One of the earliest autobiographical narratives from English colonial America.
• Highlights the themes of faith, endurance, and cultural encounters.