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Exploring Jane Eyre's Narrative Techniques

Aug 31, 2024

Jane Eyre Lecture Notes

Introduction

  • Continuation of the Jane Eyre series based on Mr. Brough's Guide to Jane Eyre by Kerry Lewis.
  • Focus: Form and genre in Jane Eyre.

Form of Jane Eyre

  • Prose Novel:
    • Sub-form is a fictional autobiography.
    • Decisions by Bronte affect the interpretation.

Narrative Techniques

1. First Person Narration

  • Older Jane Intruding
    • Narrated using "I" from Jane's point of view.
    • Establishes character and guides reader response.
    • Older Jane's comments add depth (e.g., Red Room incident).
    • Use of "ought" implies unresolved feelings toward Aunt Reed.

2. Tense Shifts

  • Past to Present Tense (Chapter 11)

    • Slows down the narrative.
    • Engages reader with Jane's observations.
  • Present to Past Tense

    • Speeds up the narrative.
    • Reflects Jane taking control.

3. Direct Address

  • Creates tension and connection with the reader.
  • Shifts focus to Jane’s internal state.
  • Used to highlight contrasts in mood.

Withholding Information

  • Adds suspense and engages reader
  • Example: Mr. Rochester’s marriage is revealed later to mirror Jane's discovery.
  • Chapter 36 delays Jane and Rochester’s reunion to build suspense.

Genre Mixture in Jane Eyre

Bildungsroman

  • Growth and Development:
    • Follows Jane through life stages and conflicts.
  • Settings:
    • Gateshead, Lowood, Thornfield Hall, Moor House.
  • Conflicts:
    • Internal (self-doubt) and external (social status, marriage proposal).

Romance

  • First-person female perspective
    • Uncommon at the time.
  • Mr. Rochester as Byronic Hero
    • Dark, moody, and passionate.
  • Plot:
    • Overcoming obstacle (Bertha Rochester) to achieve a happy ending.

Gothic Novel

  • Elements:
    • Combines romanticism, fiction, and horror.
    • Virtuous heroine, mysterious settings, and melodrama.
  • Bronte’s Approach:
    • Combines realism with gothic elements.

Conclusion

  • Encouragement to explore further details in the e-book.
  • Video series and e-book complement each other.