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Trading Concepts Summary

Jul 9, 2025

Overview

Today's lecture focused on integrating core trading concepts: liquidity sweeps, break of structure, fair value gaps, order blocks, and equilibrium, with live chart examples and practical strategies for identifying high-confluence trade setups.

Building Blocks of Price Action

  • Liquidity sweep occurs when price moves to take out previous highs or lows, targeting areas with many stop orders.
  • Break of structure (BOS) signals a shift in market direction after price moves past a notable high or low.
  • Fair value gap (FVG) is an imbalance in price action between two candles, creating a zone price may return to fill.
  • Order block is a consolidation zone before a strong price move, often serving as support or resistance.
  • Equilibrium refers to the midpoint of a measured swing, offering a high-probability area for price reaction.

Combining Concepts for Trade Setups

  • Effective setups often include liquidity sweep, BOS, and fair value gap or order block, followed by price reacting within these zones.
  • After identifying a liquidity sweep and BOS, look for price to fill the fair value gap or order block, then target previous liquidity areas.
  • Use lower time frames for confirmation before entering trades at these key levels.
  • Adding equilibrium to setups increases trade confidence, especially when it aligns with fair value gaps or order blocks.

Practical Chart Analysis Examples

  • Multiple real-market examples were shown where liquidity was swept, structure broke, and price filled imbalances before rallying or dropping.
  • High-confluence trades occur when FVG, equilibrium, and order blocks all align.
  • Traders should practice spotting these patterns to build confidence and improve execution.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Liquidity Sweep — Price movement targeting zones with concentrated stop-loss or pending orders.
  • Break of Structure (BOS) — Shift in trend confirmed by surpassing a previous swing high or low.
  • Fair Value Gap (FVG) — An imbalance between candles where price may return to fill.
  • Order Block — A block of price consolidation before a major move, marking key support/resistance.
  • Equilibrium — The midpoint (50%) of a price swing, often a reaction zone.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Find 10 chart examples of the liquidity sweep, BOS, and FVG setup and observe price reactions.
  • Find 10 chart examples of setups using liquidity sweep, BOS, order block/FVG, plus equilibrium.
  • Prepare for the next lesson on forming daily trading bias and setting take profit/stop loss levels.