from Babylon to timbuk 2 chapter 1 ancient black civilizations more than 6,000 years ago in the land called Mesopotamia there developed the most remarkable civilization then known to mankind this civilization was centered between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers these rivers begin in the mountains of Armenia and flow in a Southeastern Direction toward the Persian Gulf the soil of this area is tremendously fertile because of the aluvial deposits brought down by the two rivers European civilization developed from ancient black civilization without this black civilization white domination and influence as we know it today would have been improbable a number of different tribes were entrenched in the southern part of The Tigress Euphrates region this Southern section was known at different times by many names among which are Sumer akad and chaldi but the name best known to us is Babylonia this area was also the location of the Garden of Eden and the people of this region were jet black I shall prove conclusively that the black people have the most ancient history of all humans the best available source of proof is the history of the Jews known as the Bible in Genesis 2:10 it is written and a river went out of Eden to water the garden and from then it was parted and became into four heads there were four rivers which watered the Garden of Eden I shall cite the third and fourth Rivers first then I shall proceed to the first and second Rivers because it fits better into my line of reasoning Genesis 214 reads and the name of the third river is hidekel that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria and the fourth river is Euphrates commentators and Scholars have identified the river hidekel they say it is the Tigris River now I shall cite Genesis 213 and the name of the second river is guihan the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia because the Garden of Eden is associated with the land of Ethiopia we can conclude that the people were black Rashi the 11th century commentator on the Bible said that the guihan is the Nile River that bows through Eastern Africa Rashi most likely makes this point because the Nile flows in Ethiopia and into Egypt Dr spizer Who was a professor at the University of Pennsylvania said there is no basis for the detouring of the guihan to Ethiopia he meant the Ethiopia in Africa not to mention the pyan in various remote regions of the world I agree with Dr sper that we should not search for the guihan in Africa nor the pichan in a remote area of the Earth but that we should search for the pichan and the guihan in The Tigress Euphrates Valley there were two Ethiopian nations in ancient times Eastern Ethiopia and Western Ethiopia this point Dr Speer failed to udic possibly because of an oversight there was an Ethiopian civilization in southern Mesopotamia or Babylon but the people in this region did not use their tribal name Ethiopia to designate their nationality they called themselves by the name of the cities that they constructed and inhabited or they call themselves by an event that happened there for example God confused the language of the people at the Tower of Babel Babel means confusion in Hebrew this is why the Ethiopian tribes call themselves Babylonians referring to the name of the city that they constructed there are many nations that are not designated by their true nationality for example the white Australians came from England but those English men who live in Australia do not call themselves by their ancestral name they call themselves by the name of the country which they colonized which is Australia the people of Australia are represented in the United Nations by the name of their Nation Australia and not under their ancestral name England the people who resided in the lower part of the Tigris Euphrates Valley were Ethiopian black in complexion we read in Genesis 108 that kush begat Nimrod the word Kush means Ethiopia and Kush was the father of the Ethiopians for the meaning of the word Kush see Webster's new Collegiate dictionary Nimrod was a mighty Ethiopian conqueror and builder in the land of shinar we find in Genesis 10: 8-10 that Nimrod ruled over such cities as Babylon AR aad all of these cities are situated in the land of shenar another name for shenar is Sumer this civilization was of a high order and one of the oldest civilizations in ancient times in Genesis 10:7 we read and the sons of kush siba and havala now we have learned that havala was the son of kush who was an Ethiopian the word havala becomes the name of a tribe and a region known as the land of havala and the havales or Ethiopians lived in the land of havala moreover Scholars have located this land near the Persian Gulf in search of the land of havala we find that there was another havala who was one of the sons of jokan read Genesis 10:26 to 29 but this havala was in the line of Shem read Genesis 10:22 Noah had three sons Shem ham and japeth the children of Shem are called shemites the Sons of ham are called hamites and the son of japeth are called ja ites we should not confuse havala the son of jokon with havala the son of kush now it is logical to conclude that havala the son of kush is intended in Genesis 2:11 to be the havala of the land of havala because that havala was a kushite Ethiopian his habitation would naturally be adjacent to his brother Nimrod who ruled Babylon Abraham was one of the fathers of the 12 tribes of Israel and Abraham's father trra came from the land of UR in the sh Genesis 11:26 to 28 the land of UR in the shalis was located at the southern part of the Euphrates the shalin were one of the many kushite tribes Kush means black according to the Bible dictionary this dictionary defines further Kush the name of a son of ham apparently the eldest and of a territory or territories occupied by his Descendants the kushites appear to have spread along tracks extending from the higher Nile to the Euphrates and the Tigris Rivers history affords many connections between Babylon Arabia and Ethiopia there is more than adequate evidence that the ancient nations of Babylon accadia Sumer and the shal were inhabited by the kushite tribes or Ethiopians on all sides of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers the Pichon and the guihan rivers mentioned in Genesis 2:11 to3 wind and turn through the land of havala somewhere near the Persian Gulf although it is difficult to identify these two rivers exactly most likely the center of the Garden of Eden was in the lower part of the Tigris Euphrates Valley this was the most fertile region in the Middle East with its many canals and lakes no wonder it was called the Garden of Eden it was so well watered that the vegetation looked better than an English Park the Tigris and Euphrates rivers joined before they reach the Persian Gulf then they separate again making four rivers of the channels of these two rivers this is one of the theories of the top rated authorities the modern names of the rivers that flow into the Tigers and Euphrates are the great Zab south of nineve the little Zab south of the great Zab the Dila river flows into the Tigers at bagad Iraq Sumer and Kish before the dispersal of mankind at the Tower of Babel this region was not called Babylon it was only after the confusion of the language and the dispersal of the people that the name Babel was given to the tower this conclusion is reached by way of logic what was the name of this region in Tower before the confusion of the language and the dispersal Webster's Dictionary gazer section says Sumer is in the southern division of ancient Babylon moreover this same dictionary says on page 849 Sumerian the prematic population of the lower Euphrates Valley the prematic population means that the black Sumerians were their first this point is in harmony with my original position that the people in lower Mesopotamian were Eastern Ethiopians these Sumerians or Ethiopians and their Kindred appear to have settled along tracks from Mesopotamia to India this area now includes Southern Iran Afghanistan Pakistan and Northwest India the first and second Illusions to Sumer in the Bible are in Genesis 10:10 111 under the name shenar web dictionary gazer section hints to this relationship of shenar and Sumer there is definitely a blood relationship between the dravidian tribes of India and the Ethiopian Sumerians the Sumerian civilization preceded the Babylonian the Sumerians founded cities that existed more than 4,000 Years BC such as IDU lagash nepur Kish and Ure archaeologists have found skeletons of ancient dravidian and Neta types in Ure and Kish Antiquated Sumerian statuettes resemble the statues of the dravidian civilization chapter 2 the origin of the white race after the destruction of mankind by the flood Noah and his wife his three sons and their wives were the only people that were saved the sons of Noah were Shem ham and Jeth from these three sons of Noah was the whole earth populated the ark rested on Mount Ararat mount Ararat was located in the land of Armenia the words Armenia and Ararat mean High Ground the entire Earth at this time was of one speech and one language most of the people dwell in the plain of shenar in Hebrew the valley of shenar men began to congregate in this territory and to build a tower up to heaven the Jewish historian flavius Josephus says God also commanded them to send colonies abroad for the thorough peopling of the Earth but the people did not obey God now when man was in the process of building the tower God disapproved of its construction because it showed a disbelief in his word the Divine had promised Noah that he would not destroy the Earth by water again Nimrod the Ethiopian was the leader of the conspiracy against God he was a mighty man and a conqueror he held the people under his dictatorship when God considered what had been done he confused men's language and Scattered them toward the four directions of the Earth Earth the sons of Noah were Shem ham and Jeth because the world was populated from these three sons of Noah it is proper to classify men only according to this classification shemites hamites and japit and not caucasoid or negroid the latter category is a modern anthropological classification that we will deal with more thoroughly later the parts of the earth inhabited by the children of Shem were parts of the territory of Assyria and a lam Persia east of the Tigris River the eastern part of Syria and parts of the Arabian Peninsula all the children of Shem were black this position will be supported by arguments and facts later the second classification of mankind was the hamites who controlled the great centers of civilization in ancient time 4,000 BC soon after the flood this civilization included the continent of Africa the land of Canan Israel and parts of Arabia Syria phenicia turkey Babylonia Southern Persia Iran East Pakistan and a large part of India the third classification of mankind was the japit from Jeth who was the youngest son of Noah The Offspring of Jeth occupied the aisle of gentils the shore territories of the Mediterranean Sea in Europe and parts of Asia Minor whence they dispersed northward over the entire continent of Europe and a great part of Asia after noark rested on the mountain of Ararat and the dispersal of the children of men at the Tower of Babel japheth's descendants traveled West North and Northeast of the Mountains of Ararat and the cassus mountains the japit settled near the mountains tus and amanus in Turkey they journeyed toward the River tenise in southeast Russia and along Europe to cadis Spain the sons of Jeth were Gomer Magog Javon tubal mesh and tius Gene 102 Gomer was the ancestor of the first samarians and of the later simri including other offshoots of the Celtic family and of the present day gales of Ireland Scotland and the heis islands these samarians were described by Homer the Greek as dwelling in a remote place of mist and Gloom this place was located north of the Black Sea the Second Son of Jeth was Magog the father of the moges flavius Josephus said that the Greeks called these people scythians the scythians included all the wandering tribes who dealt mostly near the north of the black and Caspian Sea they were regarded by the Ancients as tremendously lacking in intelligence and civilization the third son of Jeth was madai the father of the mides they were located on the southern part of the Caspian Sea and they later United with the Persians to form One race from Javon the fourth son of Jeth came the ionians and all the Greeks tubal the fifth son of Jeth is associated with Javon Isaiah 66:19 mesh and tubal is eel 32:26 and 391 are nations of the north north of the focal point of the land of Israel Josephus identified the descendants of tubal with the early iberians iberus they were the inhabitants of the Territory between the Caspian and yukine seas which is Georgia in southern Russia the last son of Jeth was tyus the father or ancestors of the thians this land thce was situated north of turkey Asia Minor and Northeast of Greece jeet's grandson ashkenaz formed the Germanic race in the Hebrew language the word means German by 378 ad the Germanic tribes were on the move they were known under these names Lombards burgundians Franks Saxons angles jutes ostrogoths Visigoths suies and vandals these 10 Germanic Barbarian tribes settled all over Western Europe and intermingled with the modern nations of Western Europe as we know them today all these tribes were the descendants of Jeth the ancient people did not classify races according to skin color like the modern nations of Europe and America the Ancients including the Greeks and Romans identified people according to their National or tribal names they used such names as Visigoths vandals Saxons Ethiopians carthesian Jews Arabs Persians Babylonians Egyptians and Moors they did not use the term negro which is a modern term to refer to the black races or the word Caucasian to refer to the white races dividing the world along a color line was an idea that originated with the white supremacists in Europe after the Renaissance the Europeans did not have any great civilization immediately after the fall of Greece and Rome during the Middle Ages the black nations of Africa and Asia had the greatest political economical educational and Military influence in the world at this time Europe existed in a state of Darkness for a th years in the 17th century and later Europe began to emerge out of the slow of ignorance and certain Germans and others conceived of themselves as belonging to a superior race Johan f blumenbach a German 1752 to 1840 was the first to divide Humanity on the basis of skin color up to this time no such attempts had been made his classification set up a color line to the detriment of later generations Mr blumenbach classified five Chief races of mankind the Caucasian the Mongolian the Ethiopian The American or American Indians and Malayan moreover he considered the Caucasian to be the original race blumenbach the Anthropologist named the whites after the Caucasus Mountains these mountains are situated between the black and Caspian seas because he thought the purest white people originated there blumenbach was a racist and so was ja goau a third man by the name of HS Chamberlain wanted to advance the supremacy of the white Nordic race and its culture these men attributed psychological value and importance to race this was racism and it led to a horrible vicious racial philosophy and to the persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany TR G wrote in his book race psychology 1931 any disposition on our part to withhold from some race the right to a free and full development must be taken as an indication of rationalization on the account of race Prejudice and such an attitude is inexcusable in an intelligent populace as I have proven the earliest civilizations began in North Africa and the Middle East among the black races read about the black asiatics in herb wices it began in Babel a book on the origin of races Pages 125 to 129 and Page 368 we have more than adequate proof that the white races began near the cassus mountains and from there they spread North Northwest and Northeast into Europe and Asiatic Russia now we know that the japit Europeans are white today were they originally white beginning with their ancestor Jeth or did a change materialize in the skin color of the descendants of Jeth this question is difficult to answer I was told that Jeth was a black man but he wanted to be white so God changed him to a white man evidence to that theory is lacking nevertheless scientists and anthropologists have found different kinds of mutations in certain parts of the world a physical mutation is a sudden variation or change The Offspring differing from its parents in some outstanding characteristic also a major change in the chromosomes or genes that determine heredity blonde hair among the black Australian Aborigines is an example of a mutation and probably albinos are a good example of mutations with their white skin woolly hair thick lips and Ethiopian noses any Sudden Change from the normal is regarded as a mutation other examples of mutation are blondis: consists of colored people that is a ratio of 2 to one two out of Noah's Three Sons remained black we know this to be true because many of the people throughout Africa Asia Latin America and the islands of the Pacific Ocean are yellow brown or black they have facial features like the congoid Africans especially the Vietnamese Filipino the people of India they are a mixture of black dravidians and Indo Europeans thailanders Burmese Indonesians guineans Sumatran and the Aborigines of Australia Etc you can get a good example of the features of these people by reading geographical magazines and observing the foreign students who come from these countries there was also an indoan invasion Germanic of the Middle East between the years 2500 BC these Germanic tribes intermingled with the black people everywhere they traveled this mingling made the people in Syria Babylon Assyria Persia India and parts of Arabia much later in complexion now the color of the people in this region ranges from brown to Yellow the Greek and Roman invasions also made these people in the Middle East lighter another fact we should not forget is that the Moors and Arabs from North Africa captured and raped European women as a result the north Africans became lighter at one time these people in North Africa and the Middle East were all black whites have intermingled their blood with blacks in Asia Africa and the Western hemisphere in spite of this the colored people of the world control about 34s of the Earth's geographical area because the colored people of the world are in a majority it is proper to infer that whites have always been a minority and that the black people are the original people of humanity it is interesting and meaningful to learn that the Japes Europeans traveled Northwest North and Northeast of the mountainous region of the cassus into Europe it gives me the impression that the Japes were isolated or that they isolated themselves from the civilization in Domination of nimrod which began the land of Mesopotamia when the japit separated at the Tower of Babel the theory in probability is that they turned white there are many cases of individuals turning white in Jewish Biblical history when God wanted to show Moses a miracle he turned his hand white as snow then he turned it back from Babylon to timbuk 2 again its original color black in ancient Israel when a man had a white spot in his skin or Whit or yellow hair or white skin somewhat reddish he was pronounced unclean all people who were victims of this shameful disease were isolated outside of the camp or city those that had leprosy were called lepers and they had to shout unclean unclean all people in the ancient world who had yellow hair and leprosy were despised and segregated this is one reason the white supremacists discriminate against the black people today Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses and defamed his character because he married an Ethiopian woman as a punishment God struck Miriam with Leprosy and she turned white as snow now many people have deceived themselves in thinking that Miriam and Aaron spoke against her because she was a black woman but this is not the case because Miriam Aaron and Moses were all black people they spoke against Moses because the Ethiopian woman was of a different religion the color issue did not exist in their day to prove this point the the Israelites dwelt among the hamites Canaanites hites amorites perizzites hivites and jebusites they intermarried all the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord and served BM the idol God because they served the idol balam the god of Israel became angry and sold them into slavery it was the worshipping of the idols not the marriages that God disapproved marriages were forbidden because God feared that the alien races would persuade the Israelites to worship their Idols but in Moses's case he had converted the Ethiopian woman to his religion Miriam and Aaron used the Ethiopian woman as an excuse to challenge Moses's Authority it was a family dispute of jealousy among the three of them moreover Miriam and Aaron were older than Moses they said hath the Lord indeed spoken only by Moses hath he not spoken also by us and the Lord heard it in another case of leprosy God showed Moses some miracles to display to the children of Israel that they would believe that Moses was sent by God in these cases Moses hand turned white Naman and gazi had leprosy I will write a summary of this story Naman was the captain of the Syrian Army he acquired leprosy boils and whitening of the skin he wanted to be cured then he heard about Elisha the prophet Elisha told him to dip seven times in the Jordan River Naman obey PA and he was cured a reward was off Elisha but he refused it a servant of Elisha named gazi wanted the reward that his master Elisha refused then gazi ran to look for namon when he found him he asked for the reward and said that his master had sent him this of course was a lie when gazi returned to Elisha Elisha said I know you have gotten garments Olive yards and all kinds of wealth by means of subterfuge therefore the leprosy that Nan had will cleave unto you and unto your seed descendants forever and he departed from his presence a leper as white as snow this type of leprosy affected the reproductive organs genes and chromosomes that determine hereditary characteristics in his body this meant all his children would produce white Offspring even though he was a black man at first this was the curse of gazi chapter 3 afro Asian culture goes to Europe the Sumerians Babylonians and Ethiopians were black people they contributed much to the advancement of civilization because they studied astrology they were capable of formulating many principles of astronomy these black people were so sagacious and skillful that they were able to divide the years into months weeks hours minutes and seconds in mathematics they developed the desmal system the most famous of the Babylonian Kings was Hammer Rob who ruled about 2150 BC he was outstanding for his codification of a system of laws founded on retaliation as the punitive measure for Crime he also established a 7-Day week with the last day a rest day or Sabbath the idea was adopted by the Hebrews and then transmitted to the Greeks Romans and other Europeans the literature of the Babylonians is quite interesting long ago these black people wrote with a sharp instrument on clay tablets thousands of these tablets have been found and some of them disclose a popular work known as the enuma Elish or the creation epic the story of how the world began derived from the Babylonians after the dispersal of mankind at the Tower of Babel the black hamites migrated toward the east south Southwest and the West these black hamites settled in the land of Canan later on it was called Israel the land of Canan gets its name from the youngest son of ham who was Canan the Canaanites were the primordial Aborigines of the land of Canan we may call them Africans because of their blood relationship to the other inhabitants of the African continent there were 11 Canaanite tribes living in the land of Canan and surrounding it before the black Israelites possessed it the greatest cultural and Commercial cities of these black Canaanites were Ty and sidon sometimes written zidon this city gets its name from sidon the firstborn son of Canan the sidonians and the tyrians were of the same race and their kings ruled over both of these cities in many history books you will read about the sidonians under the name Phoenicia the Greeks called the sidonians Phoenicians land of palm because they found many palm trees there but the sidonians called their Nation by the name of Kenan Canan fenia or the land of the sidonians was located to the north of Palestine along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea bounded by that Sea on the west and by the mountain ranges of Lebanon on the East Ty and sidon were founded about 2300 BC the tel L amarna tablets show that tyer was a place of great strength in the 15th century BC sidon was still older for a long time it was the only black Phoenician city known to the Greeks even after Ty took the leadership the Greeks and Hebrews spoke of the Phoenicians as sidonians and king ebal of Ty is called King of the Z ionians these black people were proficient in philosophy astronomy geometry arithmetic and navigation they had good Harbors which enabled them to navigate to distant lands such as Cyprus Sardinia creit RADS cadis in Spain Sicily Carthage in North Africa near Tunis Tangier ofir and the canary Isles these Phoenicians were skilled also in metal work needle work and embroidery they extracted dye from the sh selfish abounding in the adjacent Waters this die became known later as Tyrion purple they made glass from the white sand of the Mediterranean Coast the Phoenicians spoke a hdic setic language so closely Allied to the Hebrew that Phoenician and Hebrew though different dialects May practically be regarded as the same language it was previously stated that there were 11 Canaanite tribes sidonians hites jebusites amorites gites hivites arites scites aites zamit and hites Hebrew has its origin in the canite language when Abraham came from the region of Babylon into the land of Canan he found the Canaanite language similar to his own language Abraham communicated very well with the inhabitants of the new land adopted the Canaanite language made certain modifications and it became known as Hebrew the Hebrew language was very similar to the Canaanite says the Bible dictionary phenician or Canaanite can be classified as an African language because the Canaanites were Blood Brothers of the Egyptians Ethiopians Nubians Sudanese and other Africans the Phoenicians established a colony in North Africa called Carthage and they the carthaginians always consider themselves Canaanites when Moses led the black Israelites out of Egypt North Eastern Africa Moses died in the wilderness then Joshua led the Israelites into the land of Canan and disposed the Canaanites now it is written in a Jewish book called the Babylonian talmud for when the Africans came to plead against the Jews before Alexander of maedon they said that Canan belonged to us as it is written the land of Canan with the coast thereof and Canaan was the ancestor of these people ourselves these Canaanites or Africans were driven out of the land of Canan by Joshua about 332 BC Alexander conquered Palestine as stated above the Africans came to Alexander claiming that the land of Canan belonged to them the point I want to elucidate is that these canites considered themselves Africans consequently we can correctly say that the Hebrew Canaanite language is one of the African languages many of the private houses of these black people were equipped with systemns for storing water the wealth of phona or Carthage was predicated on clandestine technological procedures and manufacture Secret mines of advantageous and expensive Metals concealed secret trading posts in the remote areas from Ethiopia to the pillars of Hercules their knowledge of navigation enabled them to reach the British Isles and the Arctic Ocean the English alphabet derived from two ancient black Nations The Phoenician Canaanite alphabet and the Hebrew the Phoenicians had a powerful navy they were a great trading people when the Phoenicians traded with the Greeks the Greeks did not have an alphabet as a result they adopted The Phoenician alphabet in order to transact business the Greeks passed this alphabet to the Romans and the Romans transmitted it to the German Anglo-Saxon tribes then it was brought to the British Isles the first two letters of the Phoenician and Hebrew alphabet are a and bet which is similar to the word alphabet the black Phoenicians also gave a system of weights and measurements to the Europeans the city of Carthage was called the queen of the sea the carthaginians controlled the Commerce in the Mediterranean Sea a new nation emerged in the peninsula of Italy Rome which challenged the commercial interest and supremacy of Carthage in the Mediterranean this state of hostility led to three long Wars called the punal Wars the first Punic War was in the Years 264 to 241 BC mostly Naval battles which Italy won the Second Punic War was fought in the Years 218 to 2011 BC a black General by the name of Hannibal was the extraordinary figure who did what was considered the Impossible by crossing the Alps with elephants in Italy he was Victorious over the Romans he was very resourceful and crafty when he got into a difficult situation at one time he drove herds of cattles into the Romans his unexpected victories amazed and terrified the city of Rome but at the end because of lack of men and supplies he had to return to Africa Carthage the third Punic War was in the Years 149 to 146 BC and fought at Zama in Africa because of Hannibal's skill in Warfare his strategy is taught in military colleges around the world the Egyptians the Egyptians are Africans and descendants of the hamites all hamites are The Offspring of their father ham the first Egyptian was called MRA according to the Hebrews this MRA was the son of ham Genesis 10 six ancient and modern Scholars have established the location of MRA as Egypt the word misra is a plural form meaning Upper and Lower Egypt about 3,300 years before the Christian era Egypt was divided into two kingdoms a great black pharaoh or King named meis United these two kingdoms by Conquest the later Pharaohs were a dynastic Insignia on their Crown the snake of Lower Egypt and the hawk of Upper Egypt representing the time when Egypt was divided the subsequent pharaohs held the title of king of Upper and Lower Egypt after Egypt was United her Navy went out into the Mediterranean and traded with the inhabitants of the coastal towns and Islands such as crate and Cyprus thousands of years ago the Egyptians established powerful governments and built Empires that extended in all directions they even held dominion over their Canaanite Brothers in Palestine for a long period of time these black Egyptians were so proficient in mathematics medicine engineering and agriculture they use geometry to resurvey the land every year after the Nile River overflowed Pythagoras the Greek mathematician learned mathematics from the black Egyptians by the way algebra came from the black Arabs the word algebra came from the Arabic word algebra and it means the science of equations when the Black Moors conquered Spain in Portugal They Carried algebra into Europe and begat ludim and anim and Le and leim and napim and pusim and cohim out of whom came philistin Philistines and cim when MRA begat his children they dwelt in Egypt except the cim and Philistines which inhabited the aisle of crate in the Mediterranean Sea in remote ancient times the people not only of Asia and Africa were black but also the people of the Southern European lands on the Mediterranean Sea the black races that controlled the Commerce and established colonies on the Mediterranean were the Phoenicians and the Philistines Herbert went in his book it began in Babel says that crate was the dominant power during and up to the 2nd Century BC this Craton power could have been no other than part of the Phoenician carthaginian Empire because the city of cartilage did not fall until the year 146 BC where did European civilization and culture begin Scholars say that it came from Africa and Asia through crate investigators consider crate to be the birthplace of European culture there are many myths surrounding the island of crate one is it was to Crate that Zeus father of the Gods abducted the phenician princess Europa and there fathered Three Sons upon her Zeus came in the form of a white bull and abducted a black princess because the Phoenicians were a black people some scholars believe that before the indoan penetration of southern Europe and Asia Greece was called Europe most likely some cratons settled in Greece Herbert went says that the name Europe is derived from the setic word irab it is said that the ancient asiatics considered the word irab to be something dark ignorant and mysterious and therefore Europe was the dark part of the earth a social cataclysm earthquake struck the island of crate and destroyed its capital at kinosis about 2,000 BC these black Philistines migrated from ctor crate to the island of Canan and settled along the southern coast of Palestine the land of Palestine gets its name from the Philistines who inhabited that region chapter 4 the original black Jews originally all hamites and shemites or seites were black Abraham was a black shemite and a descendant of Shem the name of Abraham was Abram before he was referred to as Abra the three Hebrew Patriarchs were Abraham Isaac and Jacob this jacob begot 12 sons who later fathered the 12 tribes of Israel Abraham was the father not only of the Hebrew Israelite Nation but also of the Arab Nation now the mother and grandmother of the Arabian Nation were black hamite Egyptian women and the fathers of the Arabian Nation were Abraham and ishma black shemites at a certain time there were hard feelings between Sarah Abraham's wife and Hagar Sarah's maid servant so Hagar fled from Abraham's house and dwelt in the wilderness Josephus the Jewish historian wrote that Ishmael Married An Egyptian woman as a result he begat 12 sons nebba kedar abdil mibsam mishma Duma Massa Hadar teima jeder napes and kameda these TW sons became 12 tribes and inhabited the the region from the Euphrates to the Red Sea in the Arabian Peninsula this country is known today as Arabia to those who do not believe that the ancient Arabians were black I would like to make one point Crystal Clear if your mother and grandmother were black I am positive that you would have many colored features Abraham Isaac Jacob and the 12 tribes of Israel were all black people I shall prove this to you by a gradual method after Joseph was sold down into Egypt as a slave we find in the 42nd chapter of Genesis that he has become the viscero of Egypt Joseph's 10 Brothers came into Egypt Egypt in Africa to buy corn because a famine was in the land all newcomers who came into Egypt had to buy corn from Joseph but when Joseph's 10 Brothers came to Africa they did not recognize him they did not recognize him because Joseph had grown up and the Egyptians were a black people like the sons of Jacob Jacob's 10 Sons considered Joseph to be another black Egyptian we know this to be true because the 10 Brothers returned and reported to their father the man who is the lord of the land spoke roughly to us furthermore if Joseph had been white he would not have aroused the Curiosity of his brothers very rapidly we really do not need any more proof that the Israelites were black but for the sake of argument I will offer it in many places in the Bible we find the sons of Jacob and the later Israelites taking black Canaanite women for wives if the ancient the Israelites were not originally black they would be after the intermingling with black Canaanite men and women when the king or pharaoh of Egypt promogal an edict to cast all the Hebrew male babies into the Nile River Miriam and her mother hid the Baby Moses in a basket alongside the river meanwhile Pharaoh's daughter came down to the Nile to wash herself and she saw the basket and the Baby Moses Pharaoh's daughter knew that the baby was a Hebrew and she adopted him if Moses had been a white baby it would have been difficult to conceal him from her father's anger in the period of Moses the black Egyptians enslaved black Jews another point to prove that the Jews were black is the leprosy laws written in the 13th chapter of Leviticus and explained in the second chapter of this book The Strangest and most amazing phenomena concerning biblical leprosy is that the skin turned white these laws of leprosy were given to the nation of Israel and they could not apply to a white Nation Herbert Wentz wrote in his book it began in Babel all indications point to the fact that Asia was the Cradle of the black race it is written in the Book of Daniel 7:9 I beheld till the Thrones were cast down and the Ancient of Days did sit whose garment was white as snow and the hair of his head like pure wool his throne was like the fiery flame and his wheels as burning fire the meaning of this verse is as follows I beheld till the Thrones were cast down the Thrones were placed down and erected and the Ancient of Days did sit the god of the universe is the Ancient of Days who sat on the throne and the hair of his head like pure wool Daniel saw an anthromorphic form of God judging the nations in the appearance of a venerable man with woolly hair like a black man Daniel the Prophet and the people of his environment the Babylonians must have had wooly hair for him to dream of God having woolly hair many Israelites in biblical times inter married with the Canaanite htic tribes and if the Jews were not black the Israelites became much darker of assurity of after the intermingling summary there is more than enough evidence to prove that all the original Israelites were black including the surrounding nations in the Middle East we must consider the evidence that the dravidians were the original black people of India that the kushites Ethiopians inhabited the southern Mesopotamian Valley that Abraham and Ishmael married African women Egyptians that the Canaanites belonged to the African family of Nations that ancient Israel intermarried with these black Canaanite tribes at the time that Joseph was the viscero of Egypt his brothers could not distinguish him from the black Egyptians because Joseph was black after Pharaoh prula the cruel decree to extrae the Hebrew Mals only a black Moses would have been able to be concealed effectively for any length of time among black Egyptians that Daniel had a dream of an anthromorphic god with woolly hair that biblical leprosy laws of the time could only apply to a very dark people with black hair the black Jews of India abisinia Ethiopia and West Africa consider themselves the original Jews because of the purity of their Israelite blood this has been stated by Alan H Godby now we know that Asia was the birthplace of the black race how did these people in Asia become lighter in complexion there are five answers to this question one the Indo-European Invasion or Germanic invasion of Asia two the Greek invasion of the Middle East three the Roman invasion of the Middle East and North Africa four the Jewish slave trade and five the Arab slave trade the Indo-European Invaders penetrated the Middle East and mixed with black asiatics as far away as India during the 2 millennium BC the European cians passed through southern Russia and Central Asia as far as the borders of China during the Greek and Roman invasions their soldiers settled down in the Middle East and North Africa to disseminate Greek and Roman culture moreover they married Colored Women the Jews sold white slaves to the Arabs throughout Africa and Asia when the Black Moors from North Africa conquered Portugal in Spain they transported thousands of white slaves of Germanic descent to Africa all of these white people who came or were brought to Africa and Asia were absorbed into the native population black Arabs black Jews and eth ethopians Arabia the land of The Offspring of Ishmael the son of Abraham is bordered on the east by the Indian Ocean on the northeast by the Persian Gulf on the North by the Arabian Desert and on the west by the Red Sea the most fertile region of this peninsula is the South and Southwest at one point it almost reaches Ethiopia which is in Africa there are many kushite tribes Ethiopians living in the northern western and southern sections of Arabia the Arabians have had a long history of intercourse with the Ethiopians in the peninsula of Arabia and with the Ethiopians across the Red Sea in the continent of Africa James Bruce author of travels to discover the source of the Nile says that the people in Yemen Arabia particularly those of the coast opposite of sabba or Sheba were reputed abini Ethiopians from the earliest periods till after the Muslim Conquest many of the Arabs are not black today because of the Crossing with white slav in their households and harms it is a known fact that there were Ethiopians inhabiting Arabia in the north Southwest and the southeast how did these Ethiopians establish domicile residents in Southwest Arabia because Ethiopians lived around the Persian Gulf in Northern Arabia it's highly probable that they migrated toward the southeast and the Southwest it is obvious that the kushites inhabited vital parts of Arabia before the birth of the progenitors of the Arabs Rama the son of kush was the father of the kushite Sheba and denan Genesis 10:7 about 2300 BC the tribe of Rama became remarkable Merchants Ezekiel 27:22 the descendants of Rama lived in southeast Arabia and the descendants of havala resided in Southwest Arabia which is Yemen this havala was the son of kush moreover Kush was the patriarch of all the Ethiopian tribes in Babylon Arabia India and on the Nile River the kushites were residents of Arabia soon after the confusion of the tongues at Babylon in 2247 BC but Ishmael the father of the Arabs was not born until 1896 BC my conclusion is that the Ethiopians were in Arabia before the Arabs in the year 1012 BC an Ethiopian Queen named bilus visited King Solomon in Jerusalem bilus came from the kingdom of Sheba in southern Arabia Sheba was part of the eth opian Empire this Empire included Upper Egypt Ethiopia and parts of Arabia which included the kingdom of Sheba the Jewish historian flavius Josephus calls this queen the Queen of Egypt and Ethiopia calling this queen the queen of Ethiopia is proper when you know the historical background and genealogy of the early inhabitants of Arabia the Queen of Sheba is known also as the queen of the South the kingdom of Sheba and Ethiopia was one Empire to the south of of the land of Israel we must remember that on the map Yemen Arabia almost touches Ethiopia and Africa it is obvious that the Queen of Sheba had more than one name because she is known to the Ethiopians by the name makeda nevertheless it is not strange that she had more than one name the Ethiopian story of Metta the Queen of Sheba is transmitted to us from The abian Archives this important document is known as the kraan nagast or honor of the Kings the Ethiopian account relates the itinerary of the queen of Ethiopia to meet King Solomon in Jerusalem she came with a great train a retinue of officials servants and abundant wealth while she was at Jerusalem she became infatuated with King Soloman because of the organization of his Affairs his wealth his wisdom his understanding and physical appearance moreover the story relates that King Solomon fathered a child by the queen of Ethiopia this child was called d Avid or menc the queen returned to Sheba or sabba with menc one after menc had remained in Ethiopia for some years his mother sent him to King Solomon to be educated menc was crowned king of Ethiopia in Jerusalem and at that time he accepted the name David many experts in the law of Moses especially one from each tribe accompanied him to Ethiopia in order to be judges in his kingdom from the experts the present omares or Supreme judges three of whom always administered to the king are said to be descended in the company of this R retinue in the company of this retinue also came aerus the son of zadok the former high priest and brought with him a Hebrew transcript of the law the present falashas the black Jews of Ethiopia claimed descent from those Jews who returned from Jerusalem with Solomon's son manelik moreover the present Emperor of Ethiopia Hal Salas claims descent from King Solomon the Queen of Sheba and menelik 1 the Queen of Sheba died about 986 BC after reigning 40 years menelik 1 ascended the throne and his posterity the documents of Ethiopia say have reigned ever since James Bruce the English Explorer says this is no new doctrine it has been tenaciously and continuously maintained from the earliest records of the period when all Ethiopia was Jewish then in later years after they had embraced Christianity furthermore says James Bruce all the adjacent Nations agree with the Ethiopian account whether adversaries are friends in regard to the Queen of Sheba they only differ in the name of the Queen again this writer says all inhabitants of the coast of Arabia Felix were known as Ethiopians from the most ancient times until after the Islamic conquest these people were the subjects of the queen of Ethiopia they were pagans then converted to Juda is M during the time of the construction of the first temple and they were Jews from that time to the year 622 ad as the tradition says when they became Muslims By The Sword of Muhammad before the introduction of the three influential religions in Arabia Judaism Christianity and mohammedanism the Arabs worshiped the Stars idols and the Cabas Stone I shall write about the history of the Jews in Arabia then I shall write pertaining to the Christians in Arabia and last I shall WR concerning the muhammadans who emerged in the 7th Century ad thousands of Jews migrated to Egypt and Arabia when the Rome General Titus destroyed the city of Jerusalem in ad70 when the Jews revolted ad. 130 Emperor hadrien dispatched General Julius seus to Palestine to suppress the Revolt the persecution and restrictions imposed on the Jews were so great that a large number of Jews fled into Arabia the tradition of the colored yemenite Jews of Arabia relates that the first Jews came to Arabia with the Prophet Jeremiah just before Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the first temple after considering the Jews of Arabia we cannot forget the Jews that accompanied the Queen of Sheba and her son menelik one it is obvious from many indications that the Queen of Sheba or her son menelik transferred their capital from Sheba to Ethiopia in Africa or that they had a second capital at axom Ethiopia on the order of the summer residence it is not exactly known known when the capital was transferred or when axom came into prominence as a Jewish state but it probably occurred between the years 990 and 575 BC at this last date the Persians conquered Arabia resulting in the immigration of Mor sabians and habasit or abyssian into Ethiopia many of the leaders and inhabitants of this axite state became Jewish and seized political domination of ancient Ethiopia called axom the axite Empire was ruled by hematic immigrants from Arabia 1 and 2 centuries ad according to tradition the religious Center contained the Ark of the Covenant brought from Jerusalem by The Offspring of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba basil Davidson said that the great period of Ethiopia began soon after a.50 when axam became the capital of a new line of Kings it is obvious that these kings were Jews the success of trade Monopoly in ancient times on both sides of the red sea between Africa and Arabia meant political and Military control of key Harbors this is the reason Ethiopia and Southern Arabia were included in one Empire there was much commercial rivalry between sabba Sheba himyar habesh and axam that resulted in many wars all of the Kings and many of the inhabitants of these cities were Jewish at one time or another professor Godby says that it is an outstanding point of the tradition going back to Solomon's time for both abisinia and Yemen that ancient Hebrew Kings on both sides of the Red Sea held the title barnos or Sea King the later Hite Kings after 250 BC controlled both sides of the Red Sea when the prosperous Hite Kings changed the religion they attached the pretext of religious extremism to the reasons for Waging War against their commercial Rivals the kingdoms of Ron and himar were United against habesh Sheba and hadot about 500 BC these rivalries between these alliances brought the Roman Fleet into military movement in the Arabian Gulf around 1 BC to capture the port of Aiden when the Roman power declined there were Jewish Kings in hadramout Sheba and Yemen continuing the economic rivalries and trade during the 1 2 3rd fourth and fifth centuries Judaism was politically powerful in Arabia this power was predicated on trade Monopoly there were many Jewish Kings Abu kba m dunas Etc the most notable was dunas he will be taken into greater consideration later the Genesis of Christianity in Ethiopia and Arabia about ad. 329 a group of tirian phenicians were embarked for India their ship met disaster off the shore of Ethiopia and the only survivors were the two sons of the leader these boys were captured by the Ethiopians and taken to the court of the king frumentius one of the boys became instructor to ABRA the prince Abra later became king of Ethiopia frumentius one of the boys became instructor to abraha the prince abraha later became king of Ethiopia frumentius taught Christianity to Crown Prince abraha and others frumentius traveled to the Byzantine Empire Eastern Roman Empire he had an audience with the temporal head Constantine the Great and the exess celestial head St athanasius the leaders of the empire were so tremendously impressed with his abilities that they aided him frumentius was promoted to the status of Bishop and returned to Ethiopia the bishop erected and established a church in Ethiopia with the support of the new King abraha by abraha confession of Christianity he became a judeo-christian he was eager for the spread of his new faith into the land of his ancestors and the Arabian peninsula Gathering a military expedition of Ethiopians abraha crossed the Red Sea with his Naval forces and army he defeated the black Arabs and conquered the Pagan city of Mecca after a long Siege after he had introduced Christianity into Arabia abraha returned to his Capital at axom Ethiopia by the early part of the 6th Century ad Jewish power in Yemen had reached its Zenith this power was dominant in yathreb later called Medina this this was the time of the golden age of the black Jews in Yemen never to be achieved again these business tycoons maintained International Commerce in a multiplicity of Commodities with the East and the west and the Arab converts to Judaism intermarried with the original Jews dunas was one of these Arabs who converted to Judaism he was the king of Yemen about 500 AD the Jewish sages were invited to teach Judaism to the people at large when duas heard that the Jews were being being persecuted in the Byzantine Empire he retaliated by killing some Byzantine merchants and 20,000 Christians in Arabia this unwise act brought about the fall of the Jewish Kingdom Judaism was not destined to be disseminated in that manner not by might not by power but by my spirit saith the Lord the Christians in their terrible hour of Despair made an Earnest appeal to the emperor of the bantine Empire at Constantinople but Justinian was hesitant to mobilize a military force because of previous Roman defeats in Arabia the emperor was advised by the abuna patriarch of the Coptic Church in Alexandria Egypt to appeal to St elaban the Emperor of Ethiopia St elaban received the envoys and promised to assist the Christians in Yemen St elaban organized and mobilized an army of more than 65,000 Africans he appointed one of his most sagacious generals abraha to be his Commander abraha transnav the Red Sea with 150 ships and a large company of elephants when the two opposing forces confronted each other the Jews were defeated and the triumphant Ethiopians marched to zavar and captured it the Ethiopians ruled over Arabia at this time with an iron hand abraha the Ethiopian constructed a marvelous Tempa at sah in order to attract the pilgrims Pagan Arabs who passed through this conquered country on their way to the temple at Mecca moreover abraha devised outlandish and additional inducements in order to entice the Arabs not to go to Mecca one of the Arabs considered Abraham's actions to be an affront to his religion as a result he placed dung on the altar of Abraham's Temple Abraham's reactions were immediate and vigorous to the sacrilege of this Pagan Arab abraha equipped an army of 41,000 men Horsemen and armored elephants and marched to Mecca to destroy the temple before abraha reached Mecca his Army was badly battered by a sandstorm in addition to this small poox broke out in his forces in spite of these difficulties the general reached Mecca with adequate forces to intimidate the inhabitants of the city they capitulated and opened the city Gates when abraha was riding under the archway of the city Gates his white elephant remained in one spot and would not move because of this rejoicing broke Out Among the Arabians recognizing an act of God they assailed the Ethiopians violently and transformed the history of the world abraha departed from Mecca and died of small poox and mortification because of the obstinacy of abraha elephant the Arabs have called this period the era of the elephant and only the birth of Muhammad is considered more important soon after this event Muhammad IB Abdullah was born ad. 570 he changed the religion of the entire peninsula of Arabia before he died the birth of Islam at the time of the birth of Muhammad what were the international events or conditions operating the answer to this question is necessary for a comprehension of the rapid emergence of the muhammadan Empire the Roman Empire at the birth of Muhammad was divided into two parts the Western Empire with the capital at Rome and the Byzantine Empire with the capital at Constantinople the Roman Empire in the west collapsed ad. 476 after many Barbarian raids and incursions the Germanic tribes crossed the border and penetrated into all the territory of the Western Empire including Africa the Eastern Empire was deprived of its Vigor by repeated Wars with Parthia Persia this Empire could not hold its possessions with a firm grip constant imposition of heavy taxes a scarcity of soldiers and agricultural laborers economic exhaustion a large slave class and influx of The Barbarians with frequent Wars brought disorder and weakened both the Western and Eastern Empires with the feat of Jewish and Christian power in Arabia the stage was now set for the rise of a new power on the world scene this new power was Arabia the Arabian Empire with its new religion Islam established the super structure of its culture from the ruins of the Roman Empire in the Middle East Africa and parts of Europe Europe remained dormant and inactive for a thousand years through the Dark Ages while the Muslim empire mastered the Civilized Progressive World Let Us return now to survey the rise of the Muslim religion an empire in Arabia when Muhammad was born many Arabs were still worshiping the sun Stars spirits and Idols the Arabs possessed 360 Idols one for each day of the year Muhammad was born ad. 570 4 years after the death of Emperor Justinian he was descended from the tribe of korish and the family of Hashem his mentality was prodigious in his youth he was never taught to read or write but his imagination was superlative Muhammad was an extraordinarily handsome man and eloquent in moving men with the power of words in the early years of Muhammad's life he passed his time as a Shepherd boy we must remember that many successful men have Arisen from insignificant and humble conditions watching the Sun by day and the stars by Night left opportunity for Muhammad to contemplate in solitude and reflect on the events and profundities of this world after Muhammad became a camel driver he traveled to remote and intriguing lands he led his Caravans to Persia Syria and Egypt transacting business with merchants of every kind on his business trips he met Jews Christians and members of other sects he interrogated them concerning the tenets of their religions he frequented the environment of the Jews and the rabbis mostly because they were merchants and an omnipresent ethnic group because he could not read or write his ears were attentive and Keen to everything that the Jews related to him Muhammad learned and extracted much from the Jewish religion and compounded it with his new religion Islam when kadijah a rich Widow heard of the good reputation of Muhammad she employed him in her business he went on a business deal transacted it with good results and returned home at an advantageous time Muhammad was amazed at the beauty of Kadija he had not seen her before because he had received his position by proxy kadesia was immensely gratified by the way he conducted her affair and the manner in which he presented himself to her Muhammad was not a tall man but he had such broad shoulders that he looked like a giant Muhammad had curly black woolly hair that gave him an excellent appearance finally Muhammad married kadia the rich woman of the city of Mecca when she was about 40 years old the first stage of the Islamic revolution according to Alvin Al Bertrand most mass movements passed through four stages or phases to complete compl a whole cycle But Eric Hofer the long shoreman postulates three stages the vocal stage the fanatical stage and the stage of the Practical Man of Action Muhammad spent many days in the Hills outside of Mecca he was immersed deeply in the deplorable conditions of his people and he wanted to lead them away from moral turpitude and idolatry it seemed to him that the angel Gabriel appeared commissioning him to articulate a new religion to substitute for the old incidentally Gabriel was the same Angel who appeared in a vision to the Hebrew Prophet Daniel Muhammad gradually came to believe that he was a prophet and expounded his religion to the members of his family he went out to the Holy Temple to preach to the multitudes that gathered to worship the idols with these words the first phase of the Islamic revolution began IL Allah Muhammad Ras Allah there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the prophet of Allah incidentally by by this time the Hebrew Old Testament had been translated into Arabic and the Arabs were rapturously pleased to read about their great ancestors in the story of the Hebrew Patriarchs this fact alone helped Muhammad to inspire in the Arabs a feeling of nationalism and racial Pride because they had read in the Hebrew scripture that Ishmael was to become a great nation Muhammad masterminded the first stage of his Revolution by undermining and discrediting prevailing established beliefs and customs and questioning other political social and religious institutions Mohammad attacked the merchants and rulers in Mecca who employed The Well of Ishmael and cabba Temple for monetary gain not only did he speak out against idolatry but also against gambling and drunkenness because he spoke against the wine Enterprises in the city of ta Muhammad was compelled to leave the city when Muhammad returned to the city of Mecca the opposition was intensified against him a law was enacted that anybody who accepted Islam would be exiled when the leaders of the city of Mecca were informed that Muhammad was gaining converts in yathrib they conspired to assassinate him this conspiracy motivated Muhammad to flee from Mecca to yathrib the night of Muhammad's flight into yathrib later called Medina the city of the Prophet is known as the hajira the flight the muhammadan calendar commences with the year of the haira it is the most important event in Islamic history the hijera occurred ad 622 when Muhammad was 53 years of age coming to yathrib Muhammad found the inhabitants very hospitable to him and to his new religion there were two factors that contributed to this Hospitality one there were many influential Jews in yathrib who were allies with the other Arabs these Jews had introduced the conception of one God moreover the Arabs were somewhat tolerant of the Jews two on a pilgrimage to the temple in Mecca some of y's best citizens had been converted by the teachings of Muhammad when he lived in Mecca finally the pilgrims returned to yathrib and disseminated their new religion these converts could readily accept Islam because they were influenced to a great extent by the concept of the one God of the Jews eventually Muhammad was proclaimed ruler of the city and in his honor the name of yathrib was changed to Medina Islam and Judaism the prophet Muhammad adopted many principles and laws from the Jewish religion first of all the basic idea of monotheism which is the belief in one God the Jewish confession of the unity of God is Shima Israel adoni iluu adoni ihad here oh Israel the Lord Our God the Lord is one the muhammadan slogan is as follows Allah Muhammad Ras Allah there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the prophet of Allah Muhammad adopted also the main details of the Jewish calendar the day of atonement the Sabbath much of the Bible and narratives from the medrash and many points of the ritual law incidentally the Jews pray three times a day facing the city of Jerusalem and the Muslims True Believers pray five times a day facing the city of Mecca trying his best Muhammad sought to convert the Jews to his new religion but to no avail the Jews were adamant and resistant to change the high esteem which the Prophet held for the Jews was transformed into enmity and instead of allies he looked upon them as competitors Muhammad needed the confirmation of the influential Jews to validate his mission as all upstarts need the backing of someone influential Muhammad therefore turned against the Jews and became their Tormentor the two daughters of Judaism The Offspring of Judaism are Christianity and Islam Now history was repeating itself the proponents of Christianity said to the Jews we accept your Bible morals and monotheism only receive from us Jesus Christ the great prophet the Messiah of whom all the prophets spoke in the scripture because the Jews refused they were despised and hated Muhammad tried to construct his religion as closely as he could after the Jewish religion he favored the Jews by accepting many of their laws and traditions when the Jews refused to be converted he commanded his followers to stop turning to the holy city of Jerusalem in pray pray but rather turned to the city of Mecca he changed the Jewish yam Kapur the day of atonement or fast day which he had accepted for the month of Ramadan Muhammad changed the Jewish sabbath from Saturday to Friday we have another parallel with Christianity in the 4th Century the church changed the Sabbath to Sunday and reorganized its calendar to make Easter separative Passover like Christianity also Muhammad included in his Bible the Quran accusations concerning the Jews nevertheless the Quran glorifies many biblical Personalities in order to win the pagans into the church Christianity adopted many barbaric customs and traditions likewise Muhammad to gain the Loyalty of the Pagan Arabs adopted many of their beloved Customs the Cabas Stone and Idol was to receive high regard in the new religion also the Pagan Temple at mea was to remain as a holy site the second stage of the Islamic revolution the fanatical stage of most revolutions is a bestial ruthless bloody chaotic Affair the throats of men are cut from ear to ear there is an absence of rationalization and extreme fanaticism sets in so it was with Muhammad he had come to a point of no return he became a religious extremist in order to give his people a better life on a rapid scale Muhammad came to the conclusion that all means of persuasion had been exhausted the period of patience was passed and he was now determined to propagate his religion By The Sword for he said I last of the prophets am sent with a sword the sword is the key to heaven and hell all who draw it in the name of the faith will be rewarded Muhammad became a marshall prophet and the pagans and stubborn Jews became his victims in the year 627 the battle of the Foss occurred the Jewish tribes were defeated by the armies of Muhammad 700 Jews were gathered in the marketplace and offered the alternative the Quran or the sword but The Devout Jews were accustomed to martyrdom they did not hesitate in their choice Muhammad carried out his bestial threat executed the Jews and the women were sold there was another city Northeast of Medina called shabar this city was the headquarters of Jewish power in Arabia after a long Siege the city capitulated to muhamad under the rulership of Omar the Jews of chabar were transplanted to Syria Mohammad attacked tribe after tribe and Caravan after Caravan that were going to the city of Mecca these acts enraged the meccans and they equipped a large army to destroy Muhammad in the ensuing battle Muhammad was almost killed finally the prophet marshalled his forces and entered the city of Mecca the entire city was abandoned because its inhabitants were afraid of Muhammad Mohammad decimated the idols in Mecca however he did not demolish the temple when the meccans saw that Muhammad did not destroy their Temple they returned to the city and joined his religion the third stage of any Revolution is marked by the preservation and continuation of the New Order the successor of Muhammad was Abu Becker he was called CIF Abu Becker wrote down the speeches and sermons of Muhammad by this time Islam held a tenacious grip over the lives of the Arabians chapter 5 black civilization in Africa