Key Points from the Lecture on Harmony Day and Its Origins

Introduction to Sharpeville Massacre

• Date: March 21, 1960
• Location: Sharpeville, South Africa
• Event: Peaceful protest against apartheid's "pass laws"
  • Black South Africans were required to carry internal passports
  • Protesters burnt their documents, defying the law
• Outcome: Police opened fire, resulting in 69 deaths and hundreds injured
• Impact: Sparked international outrage and contributed to the development of modern international human rights law

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

• Proclamation: By the United Nations in 1966, marking March 21 for the cause

Transition to Harmony Day in Australia

• Introduction: By John Howard's government in 1999
• Purpose: Promote multicultural success stories and belonging
• Criticism:
  • Seen as a feel-good measure avoiding racial discrimination discussions
  • Removal of the term "multiculturalism" by the Howard government

Perspectives on Harmony Day

• Pearl Proud's Viewpoint:
  • Grew up in apartheid South Africa
  • Feels Harmony Day overshadows the day's original solemn remembrance
  • Advocates for remembering the significance of March 21
• Christina Ho's Critique:
  • Believes Harmony Day focuses on positive aspects and neglects addressing racism and colonial history

Call for Change

• Proposals for Renaming:
  • FECCA and other leaders advocate for using the UN's original name
  • Acknowledgement of racism is essential for true harmony
• Mohammad Al-Khafaji's Statement:
  • Stresses the importance of addressing racism to achieve harmony

Conclusion

• Overall Sentiment: A push towards acknowledging and confronting racial issues rather than merely celebrating multicultural harmony
• Potential Change: Renaming Harmony Day to promote a focus on eliminating racial discrimination