Overview
This guide covers the top 10 mistakes to avoid when traveling to Cuba, including key preparation steps, critical dos and don'ts, and legal or practical tips for a smooth and safe trip.
Essential Pre-Trip Preparations
- Obtain a digital e-visa if traveling after July 1st, 2025; paper tourist cards are only valid until the end of this year.
- Complete the dViajeros online entry form within 48 hours of your flight and keep the QR code accessible.
- Secure travel insurance with medical evacuation (not from a US company) to avoid financial risk or denied treatment.
- Download a reliable VPN to access websites and services blocked in Cuba.
- Prepare offline resources (maps, translation apps, guides, and travel documents) due to unreliable Wi-Fi.
- Bring links to official resources and recommended services for easy reference.
Money Handling and Currency Tips
- Bring cash (preferably euros or US dollars); do not rely on debit or credit cards, especially those from US banks.
- ATMs are scarce, often empty, and foreign cards are frequently rejected.
- Exchange money on the informal market through your Casa Particular host for better rates.
- Only convert necessary amounts to Cuban pesos for minor expenses; use foreign currency for most transactions.
Accommodation and Local Experience
- Book accommodations in advance due to limited internet access in Cuba.
- Opt for a Casa Particular for an authentic, affordable stay and to support local families.
- Staying in a Casa Particular qualifies US travelers under the "support for the Cuban people" category.
Packing and Gift Suggestions
- Pack all essential items (medications, toiletries, sunscreen) as they are expensive and scarce in Cuba.
- Bring small, practical gifts (soap, OTC medicine, school supplies) as thank-you gestures for hosts.
Language and Local Interaction
- Learn basic Spanish phrases; English is limited outside tourist hotspots.
- Use downloaded translation apps for communication.
- Show patience and flexibility—delays and power outages are common.
Food, Dining, and Tipping
- Eat at paladares (private restaurants) to support locals and enjoy better food.
- Tip generously (10% at restaurants, $1–$2 for hotel staff, small bills for musicians or attendants); small change is valuable.
Transportation and Safety
- Only use marked or official taxis; avoid unlicensed cars to prevent scams or legal issues.
- Agree on taxi fares in advance since there are no meters.
- Use collectivos (shared taxis) for longer trips and authentic experiences.
Health and Scams
- Do not drink tap water; use bottled water even for brushing teeth.
- Eat street food only if cooked in front of you; wash fruit yourself.
- Be cautious of local scams, especially from street hustlers and unsolicited “guides.”
Legal and Customs Warnings
- Avoid political discussions or criticism of the government to prevent legal trouble.
- Do not bring e-cigarettes or personal vaporizers; they are banned and will be confiscated.
- Limit electronics to three devices per traveler to avoid customs issues.
Personal Experience/Final Advice
- Failing to secure travel insurance led to an $800 out-of-pocket medical expense.
- Proper preparation prevents costly mistakes and ensures a smooth trip.
Decisions
- Bring cash (euros or US dollars) and avoid reliance on cards.
- Book accommodations (preferably Casa Particular) in advance.
- Obtain travel insurance from a non-US provider before departure.
- Only use official taxis and agree on fares upfront.
Action Items
- Before flight – Traveler: Obtain e-visa or ensure paper tourist card is still valid.
- 48 hours before flight – Traveler: Complete and save the dViajeros entry form.
- Before departure – Traveler: Secure travel insurance and download offline resources and VPN.
- Before departure – Traveler: Pack all essential items and small gifts.
- Upon arrival – Traveler: Exchange money via Casa Particular host, not at official outlets.