Overview
This lecture explores adolescent identity development, with examples from films illustrating role confusion, social pressures, and the search for belonging.
Identity Formation in Adolescence
- Adolescence (ages 12-18) is a key period for searching for and forming personal identity.
- External pressures from parents and teachers can push teens to be someone they're not, leading to rebellion.
- Trying out new behaviors and identities is common as teens figure out who they are.
Social Roles and Peer Influence
- Teens may struggle between fitting in with popular groups and maintaining old friendships.
- Social roles (expected behaviors in groups) can cause conflict when values or friendships clash.
- Pressure to conform can make individuals lose touch with their authentic self.
Identity vs. Role Confusion
- Erikson's concept of "identity vs. role confusion" describes teens feeling unsure of their beliefs and place in society.
- This stage often involves impulsive and unpredictable behavior as teens navigate social acceptance.
- Not knowing one's identity or role can result in confusion and emotional conflict.
Film Examples Illustrating Identity Struggles
- "The Breakfast Club" shows rebellion as a response to adult expectations.
- "Mean Girls" illustrates struggles with fitting in, changing identity, and being called "plastic."
- "Pretty in Pink" shows social pressure affecting relationships and self-perception.
- "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" demonstrates the positive effect of inclusion and being recognized by peers.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Identity — A person's sense of self, shaped by experiences, values, and social roles.
- Role Confusion — Uncertainty about one’s social position, beliefs, or personality during adolescence.
- Social Roles — Expected patterns of behavior associated with particular positions in groups.
- Rebellion — Acts of defiance or resistance against authority or expectations.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, focusing on identity vs. role confusion.
- Reflect on personal experiences or media examples that illustrate adolescent identity struggles.