How to diagnose critical systems in Amana washing machines (or similar models with a large timer cycle selection knob and six LED lights beneath it)
Tips on using findings to repair the machine yourself
Requires a few common household tools
Aim: Free and easy fixes
Presented by Chip, who guides viewers on washer/dryer repair and starting a repair business
Initial Steps
Retrieve the Service Manual: Found inside the top left corner of the machine, sealed in a plastic bag
Accessing the Manual: Remove two screws at the back, disengage the wiring harness and pressure hooks cover, slide the top forward 2 inches, lift, and wiggle free
Diagnostic Mode
Entering Diagnostic Mode
Plug in the machine and ensure it is in standby mode (all LEDs off)
Hold the start button to turn off illuminated lights
Turn the cycle selection dial counterclockwise to 12 o'clock
Turn the dial clockwise 3 clicks (3 o'clock), counterclockwise 1 click (2 o'clock), then clockwise 1 click (3 o'clock)
If done correctly, all LEDs except the lid lock will flash
Adjust the click speed if necessary
Manual Test Mode
Testing the Lid Lock
Press the start button and check if the lid locks and red LED illuminates
If it fails, replace the lid lock
Testing the Cold Water Valve
Turn dial clockwise 1 click (done LED illuminates), press start button, check for steady cold water flow
If water flow is inadequate, clean or replace the valve
Testing the Hot Water Valve
Turn dial clockwise 1 click (spin light illuminates), press start button, check for steady hot water flow
If water flow is inadequate, replace the valve
Testing the Drain Pump
Turn dial clockwise 5 clicks (rinse, spin, and done lights illuminate), press start button to activate the drain pump
If pump fails, investigate and possibly replace
Testing Spin and Agitate Functions
Low Spin Mode
Turn dial counterclockwise until all LEDs off, press start button to lock lid, turn dial clockwise to wash/spin/done lights
Press start to check low spin
If test fails, check shift actuator or splutch mechanism
Agitation Test
Ensure basket has stopped spinning, turn dial clockwise to wash/spin/done lights, press start
Check for agitation mode function; agitator and tub should move independently
If failed, inspect splutch and actuator
Common Issues and Fixes
Control Board Problems
Symptoms: washer stops mid-cycle, doesn't advance, reopens water valves post-cycle
Solution: Replace the control board (consider cost vs. machine value)