Enduring Word Bible Commentary: Ruth Chapter 2

Introduction

• Ruth chapter 2 focuses on Ruth's work as a gleaner and her interactions with Boaz, a relative of her late husband.
• The chapter demonstrates themes of providence, kindness, and the importance of making righteous choices.

A. Ruth Gleans in Boaz's Field

1. Naomi’s Kinsman: Boaz

• Naomi had a wealthy relative, Boaz, from her late husband Elimelech's family.
• Boaz stayed in Bethlehem during a famine, which God used to prosper him.
• Boaz is described as a man of great wealth or might, similar to a knight.
• He was not just a relative but a kinsman-redeemer (goel), a special family representative.

2. Ruth Happens Upon Boaz’s Field

• Ruth decides to glean in the fields: An act encouraged by Leviticus 19:9-10, allowing the poor to glean leftovers in fields.
• This system provided dignity through work for the poor and required generosity from farmers.
• Ruth's initiative to glean reveals her hard-working and spiritual character.
• Ruth unknowingly finds herself in Boaz's field: Suggests divine guidance rather than coincidence.

3. Boaz Learns of Ruth

• Boaz arrives and greets his workers warmly, reflecting his good character.
• Boaz inquires about Ruth, noting her diligence and humility.
• Ruth's respectful request to glean showcases her humble attitude.

4. Boaz Speaks Kindly to Ruth

• Boaz tells Ruth to stay in his field for safety and provision.
• Boaz's kindness includes companionship, protection, and refreshment.
• This kindness is not due to romantic interest but genuine care.

5. Ruth Thanks Boaz

• Ruth is grateful and humble, questioning why she has found favor.
• Boaz acknowledges her loyalty to Naomi and praises her trust in God.
• Boaz's words encourage Ruth in her new faith.

6. Boaz Continues to Show Favor

• Boaz invites Ruth to share in a meal, hinting at growing affection.
• He instructs his workers to let Ruth glean freely, showing generosity without compromising her dignity.

B. Ruth Reports the Day’s Events to Naomi

1. Ruth Brings Home Gleaned Barley

• Ruth works hard, resulting in a significant amount of barley.
• She shares leftover food from the meal with Boaz with Naomi.

2. Naomi Praises God

• Naomi recognizes God’s kindness and sees hope through Boaz's generosity.
• Naomi identifies Boaz as a close relative, hinting at his role as a kinsman-redeemer.
• Ruth continues to glean in Boaz’s fields, staying close to his workers.

Conclusion

• Ruth’s story in chapter 2 emphasizes divine providence, hard work, and the importance of kindness.
• It shows a shift in Naomi’s perspective, from bitterness to recognizing God’s blessings.

Study Tips:

• Reflect on the cultural and historical context of gleaning in Israel.
• Consider the symbolic roles of Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer and Ruth as a new believer.
• Note the transformation in Naomi’s outlook and how it relates to recognizing God’s hand in our lives.