Overview
This lecture covers major battles and significant events of the American Revolution, emphasizing their impact on the war's outcome.
Key Battles of the American Revolution
- The Battles of Lexington and Concord (April 1775) marked the start of open conflict between the colonies and Britain.
- The Battle of Bunker Hill (June 1775) showed colonial forces could stand up to the British, despite eventually retreating.
- The Battle of Saratoga (October 1777) was a turning point, convincing France to support the American cause.
- The Battle of Yorktown (October 1781) ended with British General Cornwallis surrendering, effectively ending the war.
Important Events and Developments
- The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, formally asserting colonial independence.
- The harsh winter at Valley Forge (1777-1778) tested Continental Army morale but led to improved training and unity.
- The Treaty of Paris (1783) officially ended the war and recognized American independence.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Continental Army — colonial military force led by George Washington.
- Loyalists — colonists who remained loyal to Britain during the Revolution.
- Patriots — colonists who supported independence from Britain.
- Siege — a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent to conquer it.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review the map "Revolutionary_Battle_Map.jpg" to locate key battles.
- Read the detailed breakdown at "The Battles and Events of the American Revolution" on the provided website.