Lecture on Ragtime Music

Key Figures and Pieces

• Scott Joplin: Known for the "Maple Leaf Rag," published in 1899. The piece is regarded as the quintessential ragtime music.
• Joshua Rifkin: Played a pivotal role in changing the perception of Scott Joplin's music in modern times.
• Max Morath: Influential in reviving ragtime music through media and live performances since the 1960s.
• Bill Volcom and Joshua Rifkin: Contributed to the revival of ragtime in the 1970s.

Characteristics of Ragtime

• Syncopation: Emphasizing the offbeat, a hallmark of ragtime music.
• March Influence: Early ragtime pieces were akin to syncopated marches.

Historical Context and Evolution

• Origins: Ragtime began gaining popularity around 1897.
• Terminology: The term "rag" might have originated from the dance events called "rags".
• Transition to Jazz: By 1917, ragtime was being overshadowed by jazz.

Notable Contributions and Performances

• Max Morath's Personal Story: Shared his journey into ragtime, inspired by family influences and historical figures.
• Television Series on Ragtime: Max Morath and others produced a series that brought ragtime into public discourse.

Revival and Modern Influence

• New York Public Library Publication: Championed a resurgence of interest in Joplin's work.
• Joshua Rifkin's Recordings: Sparked widespread popularity of ragtime, notably through the use in the film "The Sting."
• Nonsuch Records: Platform for Rifkin’s recordings, which became unexpectedly popular.

Styles and Branches of Ragtime

• Stride Piano: An offshoot of ragtime, evolved primarily on the East Coast, with figures like U.B. Blake.
• Novelty Piano: A style exemplified by Zez Confrey, incorporating complex patterns and syncopation.
• Influence on Jazz: Ragtime laid the groundwork for jazz, influencing styles of artists like Jelly Roll Morton.

Modern Interpretations and Performances

• Performance Techniques: Various performers shared their interpretations and experiences with ragtime and its derivatives.
• Educational Insights: Discussion on how to educate future generations on ragtime, emphasizing listening and practice.

Reflections on the Ragtime Revival

• Presentation by Max Morath: Highlighted the historical journey and technological influences on ragtime’s revival.
• Musical Heritage: Emphasized the importance of ragtime in the development of American music.
• Contemporary Relevance: Discussion on how ragtime continues to influence and inspire musicians today.