Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka

Introduction

• Re-discussion on the situation and diversity in Sri Lanka
• Different languages: Sinhala, Tamil
• Two perspectives on diversity: division and accommodation

Meaning of Majoritarianism

• The idea of the majority community that they should govern the country
• How was this implemented in Sri Lanka?

History of Sri Lanka

• Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948
• Various policies adopted after independence

Steps to Establish Sinhala Supremacy

Act of 1956

• Law passed in 1956 declaring Sinhala as the only official language
• Neglect of the Tamil language

Privileges in Government Jobs and Universities

• Special facilities for Sinhala people in jobs and university admissions

Promotion of Buddhism

• State policies giving special importance to Buddhism

Effect of Policies

• Discrimination and neglect towards the Tamil community
• Sense of dissent and opposition in the Tamil community

Response of Tamils

• Tamils demanded their identity and rights
• Formation of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)
• Armed struggle by the LTTE

Civil War and Its Consequences

• Start of civil war in Sri Lanka
• Division and conflict between Tamil and Sinhala communities
• Impact on the country's economic and social condition due to the civil war

Education

• Need to accept diversity and share power
• Examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka

Conclusion

• Division and conflict due to majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
• Need to accommodate diversity

Study Resources

• Video lectures available on the YouTube channel
• Material available on the website as well

Appeal

• Encourage all students to share knowledge