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Comprehensive PyTorch Neural Networks Guide

May 22, 2025

PyTorch Crash Course

Course Overview

  • Introduction to PyTorch framework
  • Teaching through practical coding of a simple neural network
  • Focus on understanding underlying basics
  • Prerequisites: Decent Python skills
  • Deep learning concepts like backpropagation are not covered in detail
  • Recommended resources: Deep Learning Explained series

Course Outline

  1. Tensor Basics
  2. Autograd in PyTorch for Gradient Computation
  3. Training Loop with PyTorch Model, Loss, and Optimizer
  4. Building a Simple Neural Network
  5. Building a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

Installation

  • Install PyTorch from pytorch.org
  • Choose configuration: OS, package manager, CUDA version
  • Options: Use Google Colab for free GPU access

Chapter 1: Tensor Basics

  • Tensors: Multi-dimensional matrices with GPU support
  • Creation functions: torch.empty, torch.rand, torch.zeros, torch.ones
  • Accessing tensor size: x.size() or x.shape
  • Data type specification: dtype
  • Convert from list or numpy array using torch.tensor
  • requires_grad: Used for optimization steps
  • Tensor operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
  • Slicing and reshaping tensors
  • Conversion between PyTorch tensor and numpy array
  • GPU support: Checking availability and moving tensors

Chapter 2: Autograd

  • Automatic differentiation engine
  • Importance in gradient computation for training
  • Computational graph: Tracks operations
  • Gradient calculation with requires_grad=True
  • Use detach() or torch.no_grad() to prevent tracking
  • Linear regression example using autograd

Chapter 3: Model, Loss, and Optimizer

  • Typical PyTorch pipeline for models
  • Use of built-in loss functions and optimizers
  • Linear regression example revisited with PyTorch methods
  • Training loop: Forward pass, loss calculation, backward pass, optimizer step

Chapter 4: Building a Neural Network

  • Designing a model with neural network layers
  • Leveraging GPU, datasets, and dataloaders
  • Using transforms and evaluating the model post-training
  • Example using MNIST dataset with simple neural network

Chapter 5: Building a CNN

  • Introduction to convolutional and pooling layers
  • Using CIFAR-10 dataset
  • Defining a CNN model architecture
  • Training and evaluating the model
  • Saving and loading model states with torch.save and torch.load

Additional Resources

  • Deep Learning Explained series on YouTube
  • Extended PyTorch course available

Conclusion

  • Encouragement to explore further and improve models
  • Reminder of additional resources for deeper learning