Comparing LED, Incandescent, and CFL Bulbs

Feb 19, 2025

LED Bulbs vs. Incandescent and CFL Bulbs

General Information

  • All bulbs are rated at 2700 kelvin, designed for a warm light similar to incandescent bulbs.

Incandescent Bulbs

  • Traditional bulbs with warm color.
  • Rated lifespan: 1,000 hours.

CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp) Bulbs

  • Early alternatives to incandescent for energy efficiency.
  • Disadvantages:
    • Unfavorable look to many users initially.
    • Take time to reach full brightness.
    • Perform poorly in cold temperatures.
    • Contain mercury (toxic element), requires careful cleanup.
    • Generally do not dim well.
    • Frequent on-off cycles reduce lifespan (Rated 6,000-8,000 hours now).

LED (Light Emitting Diode) Bulbs

  • Advantages:
    • Frequent on-off cycles do not affect lifespan.
    • More robust, no delicate filament or glass envelope.
    • Operate well in cold weather.
    • Most LEDs dim smoothly, though not as fully as incandescents.
    • Provide directional lighting, appearing brighter.
    • Rated lifespan: 25,000 hours.
    • Use one-sixth the energy of incandescents or less.

Dimming Comparison

  • Incandescent bulbs: dim completely.
  • CFLs: dim slightly.
  • LEDs: dim about halfway but improvements are ongoing.

Color Rendering

  • Incandescent: renders reds well.
  • LEDs: render blues and greens vividly, comparable to incandescents but different.
  • CFLs: produce faded colors.
  • Color Rendering Index (CRI):
    • Incandescents: nearly perfect rating.
    • CFLs and LEDs: good rating but may not reflect actual performance well.
    • LEDs render colors nicely and differently than incandescents.

Conclusion

  • LEDs replicate incandescent look without CFL downsides.
  • Most cost-effective bulbs available today.
  • Available at competitive prices at LightingSupply.com.