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Understanding Team Dysfunctions and Dynamics

Apr 11, 2025

Dysfunctional Teams

Teamwork Overview

  • Teamwork is elusive; when great, it's often taken for granted, when bad, everyone suffers.
  • High performance teams achieve success beyond individual capabilities.
  • Great teamwork is not mystical or random; tangible actions can achieve success.
  • Warning signs of dysfunction must be monitored by project leaders and team members.

The 5 Dysfunctions of a Team by Patrick Lencioni

  • Lencioni's book simplifies the creation of high performance teams through a leadership fable.
  • The story demystifies team development and offers a model comprising five dysfunctions:
    • Absence of Trust: Leads to defensive behaviors and reluctance to seek or offer help.
    • Fear of Conflict: Suppresses necessary debate, leading to poor decisions.
    • Lack of Commitment: Results in pseudo-alignment, silencing opposition, and delaying actions.
    • Avoidance of Accountability: Fails to address shortfalls due to discomfort with peer confrontations.
    • Inattention to Results: Causes members to prioritize personal success over team goals.

Detailed Examination of Dysfunctions

Absence of Trust

  • Trust is essential for refining and improving ideas.
  • Absence leads to wasted time on defensive behaviors.

Fear of Conflict

  • Necessary sparring and debate are often avoided, leading to superficial harmony and poor decisions.

Lack of Commitment

  • Teams may appear aligned but silence dissenters, leading to action delays.
  • True commitment requires confronting uncertainties and moving forward with clarity.

Avoidance of Accountability

  • Teams must recognize and address behaviors hindering progress.
  • Accountability should be a mutual team dynamic, not just managerial.

Inattention to Results

  • Preserving ego disrupts focus on team goals, causing scope creep and delays.

Application in Various Team Types

  • Dysfunction can appear in leadership teams, project teams, cross-functional teams, and work teams.
  • Leadership Teams: Set norms, influence below teams, and require self-reflection.
  • Project Teams: Face time constraints needing focus on project charters for accountability.
  • Cross Functional Teams: Must avoid silos and prioritize value stream performance.
  • Work Teams: Require ongoing debate and transparency, with activities to reinforce respect.

Summary

  • Teams must trust, engage in conflict, commit to decisions, hold one another accountable, and focus on results.
  • Success is due to preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.

About Jodi Walsh

  • Innovator with a passion for simplifying complexity and creating sustainable systems.
  • Background: PhD Chemist, extensive experience in manufacturing and supply chain.
  • Combines professional and personal interests, valuing learning, innovation, and respect for individuals.