Equestrian Portrait of Charlemagne (or Charlemagne the Bald)

Overview

• Small bronze statuette, 9.5 inches in height.
• From the Carolingian period, made during the 9th century.
• Subject likely Charlemagne or his grandson Charlemagne the Bald.
• Reflects characteristics of Carolingian art.

Connection to Roman Tradition

• Charlemagne aimed to connect the Carolingian Empire with the Roman Empire.
• Emulates Roman traditions, particularly equestrian statues of emperors.
• Example: Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius.
  • Key difference: Marcus Aurelius statue is large (11.5 feet); Charlemagne statue is small.

Artistic Characteristics

• Not to scale: Human figures are larger relative to horses to signify importance and power.
• Roman Empire had highly skilled artisans; Carolingian art shows a shift due to historical context.
• Early medieval art becomes smaller but remains detailed.

Artistic Periods

• Post-Roman Empire: Decentralized governments and smaller scale art pieces.
• Carolingian Empire: Efforts to revive and connect to Roman art traditions.

Interpretation of the Statue

• Likely depiction of Charlemagne on parade.
• Crown, imperial robes, and orb symbolize world domination.
• Ceremonial, not battle-ready: No armor, emphasis on decoration.

Importance and Display

• Statuette on display in a museum.
• Purpose: To visually connect Carolingian visual culture to Roman visual culture.