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Calculating Annualized Return in Excel

May 23, 2025

Calculating Annualized Return in Microsoft Excel

Scenario

  • Initial Investment: $110,000
  • Time Period: 5 years
  • Total Rate of Return: 44.73%

Formula for Annualized Return

To calculate the annualized return, follow these steps:

  1. Formula Structure:

    • Use the formula:
      = (Final Amount / Start Amount) ^ (1 / Number of Years) - 1
      
  2. Steps to Perform Calculation:

    • Divide the final amount by the start amount.
    • Use brackets to ensure this operation is calculated first.
    • Raise the result to the power of one divided by the number of years invested.
      • Use ^ (Shift + 6) for exponentiation.
    • Enclose the entire operation in brackets and subtract one at the end.
  3. Format the Result:

    • The result may initially appear as a decimal.
    • Format the cell using the percent style format.
    • Adjust the number of decimal places if necessary.

Calculating Number of Years Between Two Dates

  • Function Used: YEARFRAC
  • Arguments Required:
    • Start Date
    • End Date
  • Usage:
    • Syntax: YEARFRAC(start_date, end_date)
    • Enter the start and end dates to calculate the number of years.

Tips

  • Use the calculated number of years from YEARFRAC in the annualized return formula.
  • Ensure all calculations and formatting are correctly applied for accurate results.

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