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Old Man with Wings Summary

Sep 29, 2025

Overview

The story "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" by Gabriel García Márquez explores the arrival of a mysterious old man with wings in a small village, the villagers' reactions, and the blending of supernatural elements with everyday life.

Arrival of the Old Man

  • A storm leads Pelayo and Elisenda to discover a decrepit, winged old man in their courtyard.
  • The couple and villagers are unsure if he is an angel or a castaway.
  • The priest, Father Gonzaga, expresses skepticism about the man's divinity due to his human traits and lack of Latin.

Reactions from the Community

  • The villagers are fascinated and exploit the winged man as a sideshow attraction.
  • People travel from distant areas to see the old man, paying admission to witness the "miracle."
  • The town becomes chaotic, mixing wonder with cruelty toward the old man.

Treatment of the Old Man

  • The old man is kept in a chicken coop and subjected to mistreatment and ridicule.
  • Various supposed miracles occur, but they are unusual and ambiguous.
  • As excitement fades, interest in the old man wanes and he is neglected.

Symbolism and Themes

  • The supernatural is presented as mundane, challenging expectations around miracles and faith.
  • The story explores themes of human cruelty, exploitation, and the loss of wonder.
  • The villagers' pragmatic and self-interested responses highlight indifference to the miraculous.

Resolution and Departure

  • Over time, the old man recovers his strength as he is left alone.
  • He eventually flies away, ignored by those whose lives he had inexplicably touched.

Decisions

  • Exploit the old man for profit: Pelayo and Elisenda charge admission to see the old man.
  • Ignore the old man’s suffering: The villagers and couple choose not to intervene in his mistreatment as interest fades.

Action Items

  • TBD – Father Gonzaga: Report the old man's case to church authorities for ecclesiastical investigation.
  • TBD – Pelayo and Elisenda: Use their earnings from the sideshow to improve their own lives.