Transcript for:
India's DigiPIN Digital Address System

India has the world's most sophisticated digital mail blast system If I tell you that it is built, you What do you think? That system is more flawless than the GPS we are familiar with. What if I told you that, and then the story of a system like that? Today we are going to analyze Welcome to White Ball. Stories Apo told us about the DigiPin or Digital PIN introduced by India. And that's what we're going to talk about today, and the digital backstory behind it. Digital PIN has been around for the past two weeks, talking about end details. The Indian Postal Department is ahead of us. We have come to present without any advertising hype. We are introducing a system called Digital PIN to the front. The Indian Post introduced it by saying, "I read this news at the time." I was so happy to hear that this thing called address standardization One thing is a big challenge facing all countries in the world. Especially from developing countries to developed countries Developing countries face the biggest The challenge is that now, like America, every place in the country is connected by roads. Therefore, address standardization is easy on the road. Before you say your name, your house number is now 15 15 and then The road is called Union Mill Road, and then the city is named Burlington. Then you can tell me the name of the state, but In India, our address systems are often not as perfect as we think. It is often said that the second road after the petrol pump or What do you call the blue-painted house behind the temple? We often gave addresses based on landmarks. Even today, when we order food from Zomato and the food arrives, we say "Kalyana" (wedding). There is a descent path just beyond the mandapam. Once you go down that path, We often say about the road as the second bend, but this address is I thought it was a very difficult thing to come up with standardization. To read and understand more about this address handing The thing that has been tried often plays a big role in the progress of a country. This address handing is something that plays a role in making us visible. Even if it seems unlikely, every project implemented in that country The system called "This Address" is very useful for reaching people. Address validation is important for about 56 crore people in India. If they say it wasn't done, they are citizens and are in our country. They live in our country but their address is not valid. It has not been done, if you tell me their address, it will be It's like writing on any paper and posting it. Once we enter our Aadhaar card or other things, none of this There is no way to validate an address once it has been entered in foreign countries. Once we enter the address, they will immediately perform a validation check. They'll check the GPS coordinates and say "wrong". If I try to enter the address, they will say, "This is the wrong address." We received a message saying that you cannot use the address. I wonder if such a system will ever come to our country. I have always wondered how we can have roads everywhere. Whether it can be brought, but the center at IIT Hyderabad in Hyderabad A department called For Spatial Information Technology The highly skilled engineers under our command and our great team of ISRO A solution to this problem, together with the proud spatial engineer We have found that solution, and it is in front of us as a digital PIN. Or when the postal department says this, it arrives as a DG PIN. Although presented in a very simple way, the technology behind it is When you read and understand about it, you realize how big a difference it is. All we can do to know that it is an event is to I will take you to the information today, I have already As I said, when each of these packages was delivered, The difficulties were terrible. He told me how these difficulties were. After that, there was a simple term for it, the last mile. Among the challenges faced by companies like Amazon in terms of delivery, even in the United States, This last mail delivery is one of the biggest challenges. What is last mail? If you say delivery last mail delivery, for example from Delhi We will send a package to Thiruvananthapuram and then to a small area. I am sending that package from Delhi to Kerala. No problem, package arriving in Kerala reaches Thiruvananthapuram No problem, after reaching Thiruvananthapuram, this package will be available. The most difficult thing to do is to reach the customer. We can't locate where standardization is. Often, you can tell whether a customer is available or not by dropping this package. There is no chance of it going away now. The customer will return it and throw it away. The possibility of going so that these economics are related to ecommerce This last mile is something that has caused huge losses for companies. Even now, Amazon has a large group of teams that deliver. They have allocated members for last mile delivery. How can it be better? How can it be better? In countries like America, it's not like finding an address, so its Our approach is to optimize and increase speed. Address standardization was a big issue in the country, causing a lot of losses. These companies had incurred losses of millions of rupees. So, the Indian government has been wondering for a long time how to solve this. I'm thinking about bread, we can solve this in many ways, one is our own system. Is there any other country in the world that has done something like China? Countries that have a growth strategy like ours or China is a country that is growing faster than us. How are they handling this? What is done is a centralized system in China. The handling is incredibly rigid, but their system is so flexible. No, people can't go and edit anything, right? The rest is up to you to see if any other country has done it. And when we look at this, India, India, other countries Our challenges are greater than any other country in the world. There are 1.5 billion people in our country, which is a unique challenge. Two languages ​​are spoken in many places, about 20 to 30 of them. Even when writing letters, those local languages ​​are used. How is that? Let's solve this by building a large system. This system is It needs to be built in a way that treats all 30 languages. We had such unique challenges ahead of us, so Our expert scientists and their technical team have When they studied, they had an idea, this is our unique way of doing it. It should be resolved, that is, the address traditionally used for India. When this system was built, it was solved while maintaining the systems. If we were to say what our engineers have done, it would be the entire land area of ​​India. They divided it into 16 squares, four squares up, four down, and so on. A total of 16 squares were divided into one chest board, each An alphabetical number has been given to identify the square. Some squares are identified by numbers. You can see this image. If you pay attention, you will understand how it is an order. Then each of these squares is further divided into 16 sub-regions. It has been done so that it is being divided internally internally. That is, if we take a small square block, that square block Then, after adding a small score block to a 16, There is a 16 inside, so we can identify it very easily, that is, 10. If we look at a DGP with a number, its first letter is now F. If we are looking for the letter "F", then "F" is in this column. Okay, this is the first portion of my region, the first column, okay, inside it. Look at the second letter, what is inside it and what is outside it? So that we can identify what's inside very easily. We have used the technology of PIN code, so this is possible. Then our engineers from IIT Hyderabad built it. As I said earlier, I will give them full support when they decide. ISRO came in 1999 during the Kargil War. America did not provide our country with GPS system at the time Should we develop an indigenous GPS navigation system? And the decision is made over the course of ISRO is developing an indigenous system called IRNSS. There are satellites in India, Indian Regional Navigation Satellite. Its system is called IRNSS Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System. The system is focused on our country only, seven of them. GPS accuracy ranges from three to eight meters. GPS tells us that this place is at this point. There will be a slight difference of three to eight meters here and there. Okay, but this IR that uses our new DGP system Addressing used by the NSS navigation system The system can tell that within a meter. That's a After giving the points, there is only a one meter difference, better than GPS. Our system is accurate, so we call it Navic C. So when they developed this system, they put a lot of stuff inside it. It is interesting that the first thing we have done is Crowdsourcing is a way for people in many places to enter data themselves. People can enter data themselves and correct data themselves. The Postal Department has made the code for this entire item open source. It has been made available to people, so people can contribute. Let's say that after saying open source, we can say open source software. Even if it is an event that is technically developed by a team, It will make it open to a large population, not a large population. Anyone who knows technology can access it, so you think? It's not possible for someone to edit it and make mistakes, so it's not possible to open it. Sources software work so you can easily edit its code base It's impossible to do that, it's wrong details on Wikipedia. It changes very quickly, just as if it were coming. Linux will be updated and we will be open source software. This stuff is open source software, so it's available to everyone. Geocoding technology has been used to Behind it, we have used our landmark technology, Once we enter the address, the rest of the algorithm is as follows: Each element in the address is now located near or beside the banyan tree. After you say Krishna Temple near the Church and the Mosque, It will extract only that element from the array and store it in a The rest of the address will be stored in the column labeled Landmark. Each element will be stored in a separate column in the database. This is awesome stuff. Its machine learning stuff is awesome. It was only when I read this later that I realized the technology behind it. Enter this so we understand what Marvel is. Not only that, but someone will make this delivery after entering the order. Come to our place and get food delivery or some parcel delivery. When you do this, it will be marked in his system. When you do this, it will be marked directly. Then they centralized it into their local system. The system will also be updated. Once it is updated, this will be done immediately. GPS satellite This system is designed to be very dynamic, with GPS information being updated directly. What is done is crowdsourced, meaning we all have data entry Let's do it, if there's any issue, we can solve it ourselves. A team is a cultural computing on many levels. Come and be rigid, we are going to develop the system, you all. It's not about how we use it, we're all in this together. We all contribute and are active in this. It seems like Singapore is the only country in the world that is going to use One exception is that Singapore has a population smaller than Kerala. No country on such a large scale has such a large addressing system. Google Maps is not developed by Google. It was one of the biggest challenges the department faced. How do we handle the addressing system in India? How do we handle this? Addressing system problem to be solved They can solve the problem, but they can't. We wonder how this is done on the track, but our engineers have a What can we say, as they say, necessity is the mother of invention? When we realized that we would have to pay anyway, our engineers They contributed strongly to it and they made it very tactical. I have thought about it and found a solution. This is a very good solution. The entire design of the DGP is now explained through its technology details. There's a lot of talking about this, and then there's a data layer on top of it. They have built in machine learning and a data analytics layer. That being said, this system is constantly being updated. If we say it's distributed computing, it means tens of thousands of Even if millions of queries come in, this system can still be accessed at any time. Even if you try, nothing happens. The system responds to everything. Distributed computing is something else. A possible incident in India is a connection problem. We are delivering the incident. What are you going to do? If you say, "I don't have a connection in this place, in this village," Now think of a scenario where you don't need a connection. Zomato delivery now available in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Imagine there is a boy who does this, he is Thiruvana. Just the coordinates are enough, he doesn't need the coordinates of the entire state of Kerala. Then, cache the coordinates of the location you are in locally. Inside our laptop, inside our computer, or inside our phone This system also provides storage facilities. We can leave it somewhere and use it even if we don't have a connection. The name of that strategy is offline first, which can be validated. The name of the design principle is that it was designed in that way. After all, this entire thing is designed with microservices and APIs. That means these microservices and APs are some IT-based terms. This microservice API is a term used in your workplace. However, you can tell me what a microservice is. We turn on Netflix. When turning on Netflix or any Either Hotstar or Amazon Prime, turn on something. While we are doing this, we will show you several videos on our screen. Are you interested in all this? Are you interested in all this? Then Bringing these videos we want to watch to you A technology service will work behind the scenes, and a code base will work now. Things we see continuously, that is, we were watching a We want to see the rest of the web series, so I'll show you the rest below. Watching is another thing, then services, so there will be each component of this. When we look back from the front, everything is Amazon Prime Video or We don't know, but behind all this are different components. Every element behind this DGP is designed to work as a It's a different component, so I need a service for this component only. We can use it by calling it as API call. We can use API application program through API call. I am developing an application called interface. If I want to use this DigiP system in the application, I I will code an AP of DigiP into my application. My application can then talk to the DigiP system and use the data. In short, any private company can transfer They want to use this technology as their application. SBI is building an app that they can do if they feel like it. SBI has hired this DGP to validate your address. You can connect and validate your address. We need to get emergency aid to the people in our country. This is what I often call when I get an ambulance and things like that. Where is it? Where is it? In this hurry, this is the same. I don't need anything, even if the phone rings. You can find out the exact location where the phone was received there. It is possible to reach so that a technological device of all kinds can be Marvel is the biggest fanfare and fanfare we introduce to anyone, without any fuss. We have done it and solved it, Silicon Valley, etc. About artificial intelligence and going to Mars. Constantly trying and working hard on it. We have been very simple and human for ages when we do things. One problem we face is how to properly identify each person. This is how a solution to that problem has been found. The result of the Digipin is a meter, and it is 10 digits. If the total comes to 10 digits, then the 10 digits are We can identify the location where the digitized DigiPIN comes in a 4-digit meter format. If we say we can do it, we'll stand in a room together. After that, the middle of that room won't even be that big in the room. Once you have four tiles in the middle of the large tile, you can That location identifier in the middle is as accurate as it gets. It can be identified by six digits, one kilometer. It will be possible to identify even the periphery, which will be revolutionary in the coming days. DGP is one thing that can potentially change things. In 2014 2014 2015 2015 When our demonetization came, was it 14 or 15? I don't remember exactly what the benefits of demonetization were when it came. There was a lot of discussion about the castles and everything, but we didn't know. It was a system that told us to demonetize, which fueled us. The website I mentioned in 2009 as Paytm was heading towards the digital economy. Used to recharge mobile phones. Used to recharge mobile phones. There was only 2014 15 that note suddenly disappeared after the Thiruvathanam. Digital payment itself, everyone has switched to digital payment. Then Google Pay came, then BHIM UPI came, and so digital payments Today, money has become commonplace at weddings and temples. Even payment is done through digital payment. In our country, in five years A change that has occurred is that the scale of that economy is part of it. We can see how much it has proven to be effective. The figures are accurate enough to be seen in 2014. Beyond poverty, the world is the most deprived India is a country that has uplifted its people, and the United Nations Statistics show that in the coming days, a system called DigiPin will be introduced. The changes that will occur in our quality of life will be terrible. I will address the matter beyond our expectations. Now that we've talked about standardization, let's talk about Address standardization is one of the ways to keep talking. The Human Development Index is a large measure of the common man's When it comes to development, each of these systems and services, it These systems like Digipin help us reach out to people. Validation services like Aadhaar and Bank will help us in this way. AddressDGP location is possible. Think about it 140 No matter how much I think about it, I still get a terrible thrill. It's a technological marvel that we can never solve. An unprecedented system and our technological investment India has solved 150 problems indigenously with brain power. We are solving the address problem of crores of people through the DigiPIN system. Solved, think about it, 150 crore people, each of us The location we are standing in, or our home, or our workplace This was achieved in a way that identifies the entire institution, and it was a pleasure. If you say so, he left it out when he said it earlier. It measures not only latitude and longitude, but also altitude. That is, if there is a multi-storage building, then that multi-storage This DG also has a system to identify where you are inside the building. The PIN code will most likely be replaced by DigiPin in the coming days. Will do after a gap of 50 years and then after 50 years of long service, the PIN code Most likely retirement is not too far away or on the back end There will be a situation where we work collaboratively as a DG, but it is very This is an exciting technology change for you. It would be great if you could provide details. I'm glad you liked the video. Like it if you like it. Share and subscribe for your very truthful video. Please comment your suggestions and feedback. We have the opportunity to cover new topics and learn about them. Thank you very much for watching an energy saw video. Another video will come soon. Bye.