Lecture: The Life and Legacy of Louis Armstrong

Introduction

• Lecture by Tom Tom
• Focus on the history and influence of Louis Armstrong

Early Life and Beginnings

• New Orleans: Known for its exchange of goods and entertainment culture.
• Louis Armstrong's Birth: Born on July 4, 1900, in Jane Alley.
  • Family background: Limited paternal presence and a mother who might have been involved in prostitution.
• Storyville: The district known for its opulent bordellos and street parades, crucial to the jazz scene.
  • Buddy Bolden: The first "King of Cornet" in New Orleans.

Armstrong's Musical Journey

• Early Engagements:
  • Singing with a quartet as a child.
  • Arrested at a young age, leading to time at a waif's home where he joined a band.
• Influence of Joe Oliver: Armstrong was mentored by Oliver, which shaped his early career.
• Riverboat Performances: Gained experience and skills on Mississippi riverboats.
  • Mentorship from multi-instrumentalist David Jones.

Transition to Prominence

• Move to Chicago (1922): Joined King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band.
• Marriage to Lil Hardin: Encouraged Armstrong to take leadership roles in his music.
  • Moved to New York to join Fletcher Henderson's band, transforming its sound.

Evolution of Style

• Return to Chicago: Formed the Hot Five, which revolutionized jazz.
  • Known for innovative solos and "scat singing."
• Shift from Cornet to Trumpet: Enhanced his stage presence.

Challenges and Achievements

• Management Issues: Faced pressure from gangsters and had to frequently move around.
• International Tours: Played in London, experiencing varied audience reactions.
  • Adopted the nickname "Satchmo."

Later Career

• 1940s: Transitioned back to small group performances with the "All-Stars."
  • Emphasized traditional jazz roots.
• 1950s-60s Fame: Songs like "Hello, Dolly!" brought commercial success.
  • Viewed as a symbol of American culture, even during international tensions.

Personal Life and Legacy

• Marriages and Relationships: Notable relationships include marriage to Alpha Smith and later Lucille Wilson.
• Final Years:
  • Reduced trumpet playing due to health issues.
  • Passed away on July 6, 1971.

Legacy and Influence

• Armstrong's influence on jazz and music is enduring.
• His recordings continue to be celebrated and have topped charts posthumously.
• Known for his genial stage presence, innovation in jazz, and contributions to American music culture.