New Deal I: FDR's First 100 Days

Overview

• This lecture discusses the early period of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's presidency, focusing on his actions during the first 100 days in office.
• The content is presented by PBS LearningMedia as part of "The Roosevelts" series.

Key Topics

FDR's Presidency

• Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) became President of the United States at a time of great economic crisis.
• His presidency marked a significant shift in the role of government in American life.

The First 100 Days

• Objective: To provide immediate relief, recovery, and reform in response to the Great Depression.
• Legislation: A flurry of legislation was passed to address the banking crisis, unemployment, and economic stagnation.

Major Initiatives

• Banking System Reform: FDR closed banks temporarily to prevent further failures.
• Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA): Provided direct relief for the unemployed.
• Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA): Aimed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses.
• Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): Provided jobs for young men in rural areas, focusing on conservation projects.

Impact and Legacy

• The New Deal established a broader expectation for federal government intervention in economic and social issues.
• FDR's actions during the first 100 days are often used as a benchmark for assessing the early efforts of new presidents.

Conclusion

• FDR's first 100 days were pivotal in reshaping American society and governance.
• His approach set the stage for future government initiatives aimed at economic recovery and social welfare.