Lecture on Camera Angles and Shots

Introduction

• Films are composed of sequences, scenes, and shots.
• The previous episode focused on framing subjects to isolate individuals or establish relationships.
• Episode 3 explores the role of camera angles in shaping perception.
• Camera angles add layers of meaning to shots.
• Nine different types of camera angles will be discussed.

Camera Angles

Low Angle

• Positioned below the subject's eyeline, looking up.
• Makes subjects appear powerful; used for heroes and villains.
• Example: Scar in "The Lion King".

High Angle

• Paired with low angles to show power dynamics.
• Makes subjects look weak or vulnerable.
• Extreme version: Aerial shot, used for environmental shots.
• Example: "The Avengers".

Overhead Shot

• Also known as bird's-eye view or God's eye view.
• Camera is directly above, shooting straight down.
• Used for showcasing movements or suggesting divine connection.
• Example: "The Master".

Dutch Angle

• Skews the horizontal axis of the frame.
• Creates unease or tension.
• Used by Spike Lee in "Do the Right Thing" to heighten racial tensions.

Eye Level

• Most common camera height.
• Neutral view that does not impose judgment.
• Example: "The Wolf of Wall Street".

Shoulder Level

• Slightly below eye level, often used in conversations.
• Creates a connection or shows power differences.
• Example: "Westworld".

Hip Level

• Common in Westerns, associated with gun holsters.
• Example: Sergio Leone's "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly".

Knee Level

• Camera at knee height, often used to track through an environment.
• Example: "Forrest Gump".

Ground Level

• Camera placed on the ground, often doubling as a low angle.
• Example: "The Shining".

Conclusion

• When creating a shot list, consider how angle and height affect messaging.
• Use Studio Binder for shot listing and storyboard creation.
• Upcoming episode will cover camera focus and depth of field.
• Explore creative combinations of shot sizes, framing, and angles.