Secrets to Fast Language Learning by Polyglots
Introduction
- Polyglots: Renowned for learning multiple languages quickly; capable of mastering 10, 20, or even 50 languages.
- Objective: Understand what top language learners do differently and how to emulate their techniques.
Jeppe Casper Mes Ganti's Technique
- Background: Italian cardinal born in 1774, fluent in 30 languages.
- Key Method: Used the Lord’s Prayer to decode language structures quickly.
- Knew the prayer well, allowing him to understand language patterns.
- Inspired Tim Ferris' "12 Golden Sentences" method.
Kato Lomb's Language Formula
- Profile: Hungarian interpreter, fluent in 16 languages.
- Formula: Time x Motivation ÷ Inhibition = Success
- Invested Time: Minimal daily study (10 minutes) with focus on 'Auto' methods:
- Auto-Lexia: Reading interesting material.
- Auto-Graphia: Writing personal thoughts.
- AIA (Auto-Interlocution): Speaking to oneself.
- Motivation: Driven by personal interest and purpose.
- Inhibition: Learning from mistakes, reducing fear of errors.
Kenneth Hale's Listening Method
- Background: American professor, fluent in 50 languages.
- Technique: Listening and a silent period before speaking.
- Advocated by linguist Stephen Krashen as "Comprehensible Input Hypothesis."
- Process: Listen to language slightly above proficiency level, then speak when ready.
Pow Janulus' Unique Methods
- Profile: Canadian translator, known for 42 languages.
- Methods:
- Intoning: Assign rhythms to words, chant them to improve memory and pronunciation.
- Encharting: Create sentence structures from commonly used words for effective learning.
Steve Kaufman's Vagabond Technique
- Background: Canadian polyglot with knowledge of 20 languages.
- Approach: Avoid rote memorization, focus on natural exposure.
- Vagabond Technique: Engage with language in varied ways, allowing natural assimilation.
- Encounter words/grammar through repeated exposure rather than deliberate memorization.
Conclusion
- Integration: Combine these techniques based on personal preference and language goals.
- Next Steps: Engage with conversation partners to further enhance learning.
These techniques provide diverse methods to tackle language learning effectively and enjoyably, each offering a strategic approach to mastering new tongues.