Overview
This lecture continues exploring the definition and function of myths, examining their characteristics and roles in society.
Characteristics of Myths
- Myths are traditional stories that address fundamental questions about the world, humanity, and the divine.
- Myths often involve supernatural beings, gods, or heroes and explain the origins of customs, natural phenomena, or the universe.
- Unlike legends or folktales, myths usually deal with topics of cosmic or universal significance.
- Myths are generally considered sacred or significant within a culture.
Functions of Myths
- Myths serve to explain the unknown or mysterious aspects of existence.
- They reinforce cultural values, beliefs, and norms.
- Myths can legitimize social or political structures, such as kingship or laws.
- They provide models for behavior and offer moral lessons.
Differentiating Myths from Related Genres
- Legends are stories rooted in historical events but exaggerated over time.
- Folktales are fictional stories mainly for entertainment or moral instruction, often without sacred elements.
- Myths differ from these because they address fundamental truths and are often tied to religious beliefs.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Myth — a traditional story dealing with the origins and meaning of the world, often involving gods or supernatural forces.
- Legend — a traditional story rooted in history, but often exaggerated, concerning heroes or significant events.
- Folktale — a fictional narrative passed down orally, mainly for entertainment or to teach lessons.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review examples of myths, legends, and folktales to practice differentiating them.
- Prepare questions about myth functions for class discussion.