the cinema rahim Assalamualaikum Waalaikum sometimes finished you guys we meet again in lectures plants this time we arrive cie the third meeting today we will discuss genetic diversity and heritability screen different from yesterday we can plug in the previous meeting we with diversity and later there is as it must be we will relate to the phenotypic nature of something from living things something Let's watch the book plants that can be observed or near are not always observed visually but what is important can be measured with palm can be determined by genetic factors and also determined by environmental factors as Okay or what plays a role there is the interaction factor between the genotype environment but the framework is he so phenotype is a genetic factor and environmental factors so that the diversity of phenotypic traits is also the sum of genetic and environmental diversity whose formulation can be continued as sleepy namely Mahmud KPI or pectin variety is the same as genetic variety plus will with Okay we will get to know what is genetic variety and environmental variety examples of phenotypic diversity that is more determined by environmental diversity for example the original if brought in the case of starting the brightness of the flower color is very much determined by this environment but when we or maybe it will just turn red it proves that the nature of the salary color is greatly influenced by the environment so because of that this environment is called a variety or character traits used by the environment or overcome then you just let the root of the threat pay more attention to his movements as I have said as the diversity that arises because of differences in genetic factors that are carried there is a mango called namdokmai mango this famous clothing in Thailand is very popular two types of different wear different shapes different colors it is impossible also taste different like that yes And I if this namdokmai mango then for example in elegant maybe different friends who will remain like that so don't lie so then the others who are also prepared so as genetic diversity Sympathy arises because of genetic factors the problem is Is there on the road basically most plants important characters in them the plant is a character we already know quantitative characters for example is the first result protein oil content because he Kades Hai is usually controlled by many n and generally he is also very influenced by the environment so it will appear a little we do the breeding process transfer rtgs like this as we can still make purchases on the characters mentioned only the problem is how can we measure or grief The magnitude of the influence of genetics and the environment to select individuals or genotypes selection is carried out based on observations can so that it is necessary a way to estimate quantitatively how much war genotype and environment on phenotype we have to know Hi still confused can be sold diversity increasingly stone cooperatives and the influence that want to know is the influence of genotype because fit so a-pro calculated the ratio of genotype diversity to environmental diversity because our nation occurs genetic diversity again we calculate the ratio of diversity keep to diversity with the concept This is what is called heritability namely the comparison between now even genotype compared to the total type of phenotype a symbol is a small square right or in some stores it is said to be formulated as a hijab agent = Sigma G estimated want to take pictures or if you lately advertising fees from genetics environment small food even the same as variety Okay used variety g-plus AKP this is a very scary concept that is simple heritability is the comparison between our genotype variety choice will drink that convey yes okay now the question is how to measure our colleagues have two people we will genotype say genetics Takamina How to measure the price of confusion we can observe in plant populations that have the same genotype but we are without and Faith is different once again variety environment increase caused by cave meaning observed in an Operetta disturbance that has the same genotype means we can who are already sure that cooperatives are also the same teams but we land solid animals sea differences he when we are sure want to give us that If I'm not mistaken and we plant in a different environment then it turns out that Thursday appears then we cannot be sure that the variety that appears is diverse because the environment that is the target of genetic cancer we observe in plant populations that have the same genotype different environments when we plant plant populations that have different genotypes we are already sure that the population is identical then we plant in the same environment then when there is in the variable that we will be sure that appears you raise it successfully Already asharan the problem is where is the population of plants affected by the District or maybe different there are several examples because the population to achieve pure line suspects What is cloning like that if what is obtained from crossing itself continuously later we will get even if the population that is still if we develop from the same individual means genetics can cross plants if the understanding of homozygous dominant and homozygous can why abstract large crossed ngatirah small use the other small center all small businesses 100% so populations with different genotypes are 211 small differences there are stars there so what is meant by different environments is not Hi exactly different yes can be a sentence when it can be gripping in the same place but at different times one rainy season until it defeats the consequences are different environments used for development are not different our attitudes can be used like that to measure the various engineering environments we need now is how do you calculate whether we are each used by breeders of simple concept materials like that how to calculate we choose hard well heritability is usually calculated and interest 2 The first way we can use through the approach of estimating our comments the results of the analysis of decorative motifs just join the second then based on the first expression I'm sure you don't really understand this actually based on the shape of the root head like that Eh there is because you have n't got this choice Deni you get it later in college in semesters there is a transition of experiments but this is just a picture of people that there is something called the role of experiments there is something called analysis of various methods while so access to data that is analyzed uniformly then only from Allah after we produce a display like that from a table like that we can later get the numbers from those numbers can still extract the impression of environmental and genetic diversity but as our research that treatment must be in the form of genotype will be able to get finally our testing usually try it with a random group design name so that we can have a repeat forget our HH block small different meaning later from the large numbers of the variety of you may not have called this but this is actually as this he uses symbols for not hate we can conclude very good same should be GP2 variety we can be so big enthalpy based on flash disk response a responsive now we want to ask what is selection is the SMK inner sistermon is choosing or the process of selecting good individuals in a population that is diverse information they make sure if we have plastids chromoplasts that are uniform we choose the good ones we next selection selection is the difference or difference between the value of the variable value of Kyuhyun who did not die for example we initially or the result will yes aha the difference or difference between the framework Have Work searcher selected population compared to the initial population this story I have populations then I have the average for example population I observe the fruit the fruit from each individual and then from The plants that we all will have because we have 100 plants, it turns out that the different 10.10 and we plant them in Hi everyone because the transmission population is 10 million thin we collect we plant then after we plant our body observe again the weight of the broth replace the difference between the population that has been selected but compared to the Algae population that is called a selection response or progress selection selection compared to the difference the more the initial population movement required then the opportunity to get a greater selection response is increasingly diverse then Hi We will have the opportunity to get a sexy response that is increasingly sick earlier we were still talking about the response of love but now What is the relationship between sponsor exit and cavity water smsgratis4u big ice against the invitation yes What is big ice called a differential explain differential to understand what is differential selection then I will explain from that a Hi have for example if and plant population for example plant strip because if there is why you yes then one of the variables we die at the front closest this could be For example the voltage we die then the results of the observation are returned to the form of a rare End Road exchange where the x axis calculate the value of the variable negative thought value if corn pay attention if the variable if for example 140 yes then gydoo is a book Show the numbers or we plaque the numbers that show high frequency send use can have a height of 110 for example 15 plants we make can nah often a normal population then when we make it in that way then we will later produce a normal curve like this must have known the normal curve Dedy Pratama statistics before the authorities like that he will later the shape will not be that smooth yes because this is theoretical but what I have to in areas where individuals have this variable value the film is short extreme the number is still small on the contrary the extreme on the right that I started actually kefir is an area where here more than individuals whose variable value stops there must be Cakung this Well if for example the section we do it based on this variable the plants and the agreement is the higher the corn plant the more different for example wait we choose another hold the other we choose the individuals that we choose the expert ambition we collect for us maybe still remember that we also have an average value if some of these best videos earlier in the Barry area then we choose and the seeds we plant in the next generation then when slime we observe his mind again died our provisions make a blog again on Mustafa HK street in the same way as intended to be with the subject and edit enter we will find that perfect will shift right delicious because the average increases because we choose so this is the best leader below then what is called the response is described as er namely HP the average of the variable value of the selected population minus the expert average value of t Hi What is called stdi vs participants in CSO differential so earlier that was the biggest condition it was xt4 expected minus the expert four groups namely when I and I can 1000 best I immediately average that's the amount of expert minus espak we get the value that was in the previous formation so if I described this length lover at the same time like to want to explain spicy about the concept of progress so it doesn't have to be a conference earlier extension response criticism there attitude there are some we enter wind shortcut yes There are some bodies that have different opinions about determining this heritability criteria I'm together so the heritability value is divided into three categories according to investors and here he said that if we we there the value is between 0-0 25 then categorized as low value is said to be medium high this ratio kya-kya again what is there until you receive the medium Maroon 5 to Panglima high 0-1 well the higher heritability value later means the greater meaning yes meaning the greater the genetic factor that influences the nature of if for example to the technique yes if for example the heritability value is one means What does reality mean crossing the snow ngehe spinning around the variables only that's the only meaning that 100% of the character is determined by genetic factors there is no evidence of environmental factors on the other hand if the heritability value is certainly a helper means that the character is 100% determined by factors even though it's your life maybe our factors what's the name It seems not determined by genetic factors that are still now we even work travelers because we find the intensity value used to be negative like that yes because of that even though theoretically will get the material further deeper in fact if you take it in the engineering semester choice What is the meaning of our earlier bothering to blacken like that what is it actually very important in carrying out the selection program later the recipe for copra tofu portion of this genetic factor character turns out to be large I have to how it really determines this strategy also in marriage can the material does not work Hi His sister profitability is also useful in bringing to life the great ability to achieve the dream right like Katy Perry Why is it enough level will only help by decision makers whether the cost of recovery that is done will later be more with only Asian predictions make when earlier the level of calculation how to get progress Independent selection for example aa57 big that 5% if for example the initial sporulation is 10 tons they if I select later mean 5% means how much is this 10-50 without a name Hi a message from 10 one becomes 11 They are indeed different to become 11 without great but A4 is the cost of doing life recovery is approximately equivalent to the increase that is returned that pain can be calculated mentally so I see can make considerations Oh yes it's not finished it turns out the cost for it is greater than the results of the increase obtained later so breeders can determine whether to stop or continue that That's maybe I hide quickly the initial understanding of the imposition of hot quarrels that's the element meaning statement plants because Insert up I have been studied with statistics congratulations the medicine questionnaire that's the material I convey this is true because maybe that and used water but as usual Before I end this, there is a project that you have to do, it's not difficult, the polaroid is there, just open the internet, look for journal articles, only topics related to smooth gravity, Wow, it turns out that Indonesian is also allowed, huh? Then you make a summary, it can't be more than one day, I'm enough, we, we, we will prevent the greatness with different ones too Hi, breeding methods that will later have an accident, eh, wrong delivery Thank you, assalamualaikum warohmatullahi wabarokatuh