Notes on Writing Comparison and Contrast Paragraphs

Introduction

• Lecture by Teacher Cherika on writing paragraphs that compare and contrast.
• Engaging students by using the example of choosing between a dog and a cat.

Comparing and Contrasting

• Comparison: Identifying similarities between subjects.

  • Example: Both dog and cat are adorable, fluffy, and white.
  • Signal words for comparison:
    • both
    • like
    • alike
    • similar
    • have in common
    • same

• Contrast: Identifying differences between subjects.

  • Example: Dogs like to play while cats like to sleep.
  • Signal words for contrast:
    • while
    • but
    • however
    • on the other hand
    • although
    • contrary to
    • instead

Venn Diagram

• A graphic organizer to help visualize similarities and differences.
• Overlapping circles represent commonalities; non-overlapping circles showcase differences.
• Example used: Dogs and cats
  • Similarities: adorable, fluffy, white.
  • Differences:
    • Dogs: like to play, need baths.
    • Cats: like to sleep, clean themselves.

Writing Comparison and Contrast Paragraphs

Key Points to Remember

1. Choose Related Subjects: Select at least two subjects that are related.
2. Identify Similarities and Differences: Organize them in a Venn diagram.
3. Create a Topic Sentence: State the subjects to be compared and contrasted.
4. Supporting Details: Group similarities and differences logically.
5. Use Transition Words:
   • Similarities: like, alike, have in common, similar, same.
   • Differences: but, however, while, on the other hand.
6. Concluding Statement: Summarize the main points or provide a recommendation.

Example of Venn Diagram Application

• Topics: Rice terraces vs. plain rice fields
  • Similarities:
    • Both are prepared for planting rice.
    • Both can be irrigated.
  • Differences:
    • Rice terraces: sloped, used in hilly areas.
    • Plain rice fields: flat, used in valleys.
  • Paragraph Example:
    • Topic sentence: "Rice terraces and plain rice fields are alike in few ways and different in many others."

Practice Activity

• Read a paragraph about butterflies and bees.
• Use a Venn diagram to find similarities and differences.

Assignment

• Write two paragraphs comparing and contrasting selected topics:
  • Bicycle vs. Motorcycle
  • Basketball vs. Football
  • Plastic Bag vs. Paper Bag
  • TikTok vs. Facebook
• Use a Venn diagram to organize thoughts.

Conclusion

• Importance of understanding how to compare and contrast in writing.
• Encouragement to follow and engage with Teacher Cherika's resources for further learning.