Overview
This lecture introduces philosophy as the pursuit of wisdom, defines wisdom versus knowledge, and explores the characteristics and value of wisdom in human life.
Definition of Philosophy and Wisdom
- Philosophy is the study or pursuit of wisdom.
- Wisdom begins with acknowledging uncertainty and not knowing.
- Wisdom is closely tied to uncertainty and openness to questioning.
Wisdom vs Knowledge
- Knowledge can be recorded, taught, and evolves over generations through writings and teachings.
- Wisdom is personal, experiential, and does not significantly evolve over time.
- Ancient wisdom remains relevant and largely unchanged even after thousands of years.
- Knowledge is about expressing and transferring ideas; wisdom is about listening and reflection.
- Philosophers seek wisdom and, through this pursuit, have developed knowledge about unwise behaviors.
Characteristics and Value of Wisdom
- Being wise means striving to live and die well.
- Wisdom gives the freedom to question if an idea is logical instead of blindly following popular opinion.
- Wisdom involves deeper awareness—such as experiencing the rain versus simply getting wet.
- Kindness is a core aspect of wisdom and dissolves misunderstanding and hostility.
Philosophy and Truth
- Philosophy teaches that wisdom comes from understanding truth.
- Truth is grounded in reality and leads to greater respect for philosophical inquiry.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Philosophy — the pursuit and study of wisdom.
- Wisdom — personal understanding gained through experience and uncertainty; the ability to question and live well.
- Knowledge — information or facts that can be learned, recorded, and passed down.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Reflect on the difference between knowledge and wisdom in your own life.
- Consider how questioning and kindness can lead to greater wisdom.