Overview
This instructional session covers essential materials, preparation, and first steps for practicing canting in batik-making, emphasizing safety, correct technique, and the cultural significance of the process.
Materials and Preparation
- Use 100% cotton cloth, preferably special batik cloth from trusted distributors, for better results.
- Other natural fabrics like silk, linen, blacu, and corduroy may also be used for batik.
- Choose wax varieties according to technique: fine writing wax, brown tea wax, wall wax for coverage, and paraffin for cracking effects.
- Select canting tools based on use: writing, covering, or making multiple lines/dots.
- Trace your motif on the fabric with a pencil before starting; pencil marks will disappear over time.
- Avoid synthetic-blend fabrics, as they hinder wax penetration and color absorption.
- Melt the selected wax thoroughly before application.
Canting Technique and Process
- Hold the canting in a way that feels comfortable and secure for you.
- Maintain a straight posture to prevent back strain during canting.
- Move the cloth as needed, using a support like a ladder if helpful.
- Carefully follow the penciled pattern with the canting tool, applying wax along all lines.
- Mistakes such as stray wax drops are common; future guidance for their removal will be provided.
Quality Control and Finishing Steps
- After waxing the front, check the back side for faded or incomplete lines.
- Re-cant (nerusi) any areas where the wax has not fully penetrated to ensure strong dye boundaries.
- Confirm proper wax penetration by checking for heat and stickiness on the palm.
Cultural and Personal Significance
- Batik is recognized by UNESCO for fostering character development and cultural values.
- The process of learning batik can positively influence attitudes, work ethic, and may serve as therapy.
- Canting can help improve soft skills, focus, and overall batik proficiency.