Problem Tree Analysis

Overview

• A visual approach to understanding a problem.
• Gather data from the community about the problem, its causes, and effects.

Steps in Using a Problem Tree

1. Identifying a Problem

• Choose a problem that the group agrees on, which could be the focus of a project.
• Methods:
  • Community needs analysis by students.
  • Classroom or small group discussions.
• Visualize the problem as the trunk of the tree.

2. Research the Problem

• Understand the problem, gathering different perspectives from the community.
• Identify the underlying causes and represent them as the roots of the tree.

3. Determine the Problem's Effects

• Effects are represented as the branches of the tree.
• Create a map detailing the problem, its causes, and effects.

Real-world Example: Lack of Recycling

• Causes (Roots):
  • Poor garbage collection.
  • Lack of recycling bins.
  • Ignorance about recyclable products and benefits.
  • Laziness.
• Effects (Branches):
  • Increased litter and trash.
  • Lost recyclable materials.
  • Plastics polluting streams.

Global Example: Child Labor

• Causes:
  • Financial inability to afford school.
  • Lack of parental education or importance placed on schooling.
  • Cheap child labor preference.
  • Farming family needs.
  • Orphaned children needing to work.
• Effects:
  • Health issues and injuries.
  • Limited future job prospects.
  • Likelihood of perpetuating child labor.

Complex Topic: Teens Not Finishing School

• Possible Causes:
  • School disinterest or anxiety due to bullying.
  • Learning difficulties.
  • Financial need to work.
  • Low family income and parental encouragement.
  • Perception of school importance.
• Effects:
  • Employment challenges.
  • Lower income potential.
  • Higher substance abuse or criminal activity risk.

Developing Solutions

• Brainstorm responses to address the problem.
• Use the tree's information to brainstorm solutions.
  • Example: Anti-bullying programs or parental support initiatives.

Review

• Steps:
  1. Identify a community problem through discussion or survey.
  2. Gather stakeholder information on causes and effects.
  3. Develop a list of actionable solutions.

Educational Benefits

• Engages students in inquiry and critical thinking.
• Students explore complex causes and effects associated with problems.
• Teachers facilitate the development of students' analytical skills.