Lecture on Film as an Art Form

Introduction to Film

Film, also known as cinema or motion pictures, emerged as a significant art form in the last century.
It introduced the concept of moving images, evolving into a powerful social and economic force.

Film's inception was driven by technological advancements:
- Transition from still photography in the late 1800s with series photography and celluloid strip film.
- Introduction of kinetoscope for viewing films individually.
- Development of cinematography in France, enabling portable filming outside studios.

Early 1900s: Transition from single-scene studio films to multi-scene narratives.
Collaborative nature: Involves various artists and technicians, supervised by a film director.

Film Director: Envisions the film's final effect, works with ideas, images, sounds.
Acting: Transitioned from live theater, actors adapted to film's requirements for subtlety and naturalism.
Cinematography: Art of camera work capturing the director’s vision through placement and movement.
Film Editing: Sequencing and joining film sections to create desired visual and emotional effects.
Sound Editing: Incorporating dialogue, music, and sound effects.
Production and Set Design: Recreating scenes visually to match the director’s vision, including costumes and props.

Modern technology has enhanced filmmaking capabilities:
- Advanced cameras and equipment.
- Inclusion of sound, music, and special effects.
- Computer-generated animations.

Pre-WWII influence of American cinema.
1970s: Emergence of Filipino directors addressing social issues and Filipino identity.
- Notable directors: Lino Brocka, Mike De Leon, Ishmael Bernal, Peque Gallaga.
- Female directors: Laurice Guillen, Marilou Diaz-Abaya.
Modern Directors:
- Mario J. de los Reyes: Known for both film and television, acclaimed for "Magnifico".
- Brillante Mendoza: Won Best Director at Cannes in 2009 for "Kinatay".

Film has evolved significantly, driven by artistic vision and technological advancements.
The Philippine film industry has made notable contributions to global cinema.
End of lecture.