Lecture Notes: Writing a DBQ (Document-Based Question) Essay

Introduction

• No fixed formula to achieve maximum points on a DBQ.
• Different strategies can be employed, much like playing a game like Fortnite.
• Flexibility: no set format in terms of number of paragraphs or structure.
• Freedom can be overwhelming; a suggested formula is available for those who need structure.

Basic Structure of a DBQ Essay

Paragraph 1: Introduction

• Start with Contextualization: 2-3 sentences with specific historical information relevant to the prompt.
• End with a Thesis Statement:
  • Must be historically defensible.
  • Establish categories to structure body paragraphs (e.g., social, political, economic).

Body Paragraphs

• Structure follows the "TEA" method (Topic Sentence, Evidence, Analysis).

Body Paragraph Example

• Topic Sentence:
  • Summarizes the content of the paragraph, derived from the thesis.
• Evidence:
  • Use documents as evidence, e.g., "Document 4 says..." (paraphrase in own words).
• Analysis:
  • Demonstrate how the evidence supports the topic sentence and thesis.
  • Use phrases like "This shows..." or "This demonstrates...".

Additional Elements

• Use at least four documents in your analysis (for more points, use all seven).
• Source at least two documents:
  • Discuss the context or audience of the documents.
• Include Evidence Beyond Documents:
  • Provide non-documented historical evidence that supports your argument.

Scoring

• Following this format can yield 6 out of 7 points.
• Complexity Point: Earned by using all documents or sourcing more than required.

Conclusion

• The formula is a guideline to help approach the DBQ effectively.
• Other resources available: Thesis writing video and APSA Cram Course for detailed guidance.

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• Use the video playlist or APSA Cram Course for deeper understanding and examples.
• Approach the DBQ with confidence using these strategies.