History AS Level Exam Preparation Guide

Introduction

• Audio guide from mrophistory.com for Cambridge International Examinations AS level in history (syllabus code 9389).
• Focus on Part A questions from Paper 2 of the exam.
• Provides insights based on examiner's report and practical tips.

Exam Structure

• Paper 2 is 1.5 hours long.
• Answer questions on two different topics from your studied regional option.
• Timing:
  • 90 minutes total: 45 minutes per topic.
  • 15 minutes for Part A questions.

Topics for European Option

• France 1789 to 1804
• Industrial Revolution circa 1800 to 1850
• Origins of World War I circa 1900 to 1914
• Russian Revolution 1905 to 1917

Question Structure

• Each topic includes two questions: Part A (10 marks) and Part B (20 marks).
• Total exam paper is marked out of 60.

Part A Questions: Causation

• Focus on explaining why an event happened.
• Use a range of different reasons and precise evidence.
• Practice the P (Point, Evidence, Analysis) paragraph structure.
• Consider the relative significance of factors and reach a supported conclusion.

How to Approach Part A Questions

• Write a multicausal explanation with detailed evidence.
• Justify the ranking of different contributing factors.
• Organize the argument:
  • Each paragraph should address a different cause.
  • Consider thematic essays rather than chronological ones.
  • Example: Explaining Louis XVI's execution through themes like his actions, the role of the Jacobins, and the impact of war.

Examiner's Expectations

• Appreciate the combined effects of multiple factors, both long and short term.
• Demonstrate broad topic knowledge and explain the combination of factors.
• Avoid narrative/descriptive accounts; focus on explaining why.
• Discuss multiple contributing factors.

Common Mistakes

• Drifting into narrative/descriptive accounts.
• Failing to explain why factors caused events.
• Not discussing a range of contributing factors.
• Importance of thorough and detailed topic knowledge.

Conclusion

• Revising each topic thoroughly is crucial.
• Developing and mastering the technique is key to achieving high marks.
• For further guidance, visit mrophistory.com for additional resources on Part B and other questions.