Impact of the Great Depression on New Mexico

Overview

• The Great Depression had a significant impact on New Mexico, affecting farmers, ranchers, artists, and various other groups.
• The economic downturn, coupled with a prolonged drought, transformed New Mexico into part of the Dust Bowl.

The Dust Bowl

• A notable dust storm in 1937 was a mile wide and 1,500 feet high.
• Dust storms stretched from Oklahoma to eastern New Mexico.
• Winds picked up dry topsoil, creating dense clouds of dust.

The 1937 Dust Storm

• On May 28, 1937, a significant dust storm, referred to as a "black roller," impacted Clayton, New Mexico.
  • It measured 1,500 feet high and a mile wide.
  • The storm lasted for hours, making electric lights invisible across streets.
• Dust storms resulted in the death of livestock and destruction of crops.

Impact on Agriculture

• In the Estancia Valley, entire crops of pinto beans were destroyed.
• The region was famously called the "Valley of Broken Hearts" by author John L. Sinclair.

Social Ramifications

• Families suffered due to massive economic losses.
• Individuals of Mexican heritage faced potential deportation.

Recovery Efforts

• Franklin Roosevelt's presidency marked a turning point as he focused on rebuilding New Mexico's economy.

Conclusion

• The Mountain Voice presents an in-depth analysis of how New Mexico was affected by the Great Depression and the subsequent recovery.