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Etymology and History of Engineering

Oct 7, 2025

Overview

This lecture introduces the etymology and history of the word "engineering" and the role of engineers, focusing on their Latin roots and essential concepts.

History and Origin of Engineering

  • "Engineering" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning talent or natural capacity.
  • The term "engineer" comes from the Latin "ingeniare," meaning to devise or contrive.
  • The concept of engineering has roots in problem-solving and invention.

Roles and Recognition

  • Engineers are known for creating solutions and designing systems or structures.
  • The discipline of engineering is associated with innovation, planning, and technical expertise.

Visual Representations (from Images)

  • Engineering is commonly represented with images of gears, cogs, construction, and individuals working in technical roles.
  • Visual metaphors, such as birds and seagulls, may symbolize creativity and freedom in engineering.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Engineering — the application of scientific and mathematical knowledge to invent, design, and build systems or structures.
  • Ingenium — Latin word for natural talent or ingenuity, root of "engineering."
  • Engineer — a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or structures.
  • Ingeniare — Latin verb meaning to devise or contrive; root of "engineer."

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Review the Latin origins of engineering and their meanings.
  • Prepare to discuss further examples of engineering in history for the next class.